sonar
English
Etymology
From SONAR, acronym from sound navigation and ranging.
Pronunciation
-
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
sonar (plural sonars)
- (nautical) echolocation
- (nautical) A device that uses hydrophones (in the same manner as radar) to locate objects underwater.
Synonyms
- SONAR (acronym of sound navigation and ranging)
Derived terms
Translations
See also
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology 1
From Old Occitan sonar, from Latin sonāre, present active infinitive of sonō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swen- (“to sound, resound”).
Verb
sonar (first-person singular present sono, past participle sonat)
Conjugation
| infinitive | sonar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | sonant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | sonat | sonada | |||||
| plural | sonats | sonades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | sono | sones | sona | sonem | soneu | sonen | |
| imperfect | sonava | sonaves | sonava | sonàvem | sonàveu | sonaven | |
| future | sonaré | sonaràs | sonarà | sonarem | sonareu | sonaran | |
| preterite | soní | sonares | sonà | sonàrem | sonàreu | sonaren | |
| conditional | sonaria | sonaries | sonaria | sonaríem | sonaríeu | sonarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | soni | sonis | soni | sonem | soneu | sonin | |
| imperfect | sonés | sonessis | sonés | sonéssim | sonéssiu | sonessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| — | sona | soni | sonem | soneu | sonin | ||
Related terms
Etymology 2
Noun
sonar m (uncountable)
French
Etymology
Noun
sonar m (plural sonars)
Icelandic
Noun
sonar
- indefinite genitive singular of sonur
Ido
Etymology
From Esperanto soni (“to sound”), French sonner, Italian suonare, Spanish sonar, ultimately from Latin sonō (“to make a noise”).
Verb
sonar (present tense sonas, past tense sonis, future tense sonos, imperative sonez, conditional sonus)
- to ring
Conjugation
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present | past | future | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | sonar | sonir | sonor | ||||
| tense | sonas | sonis | sonos | ||||
| conditional | sonus | ||||||
| imperative | sonez | ||||||
| adjective active participle | sonanta | soninta | sononta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | sonante | soninte | sononte | ||||
| nominal active participle | singular | sonanto | soninto | sononto | |||
| plural | sonanti | soninti | sononti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | sonata | sonita | sonota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | sonate | sonite | sonote | ||||
| nominal passive participle | singular | sonato | sonito | sonoto | |||
| plural | sonati | soniti | sonoti | ||||
Portuguese
Etymology
Noun
sonar m (plural sonares)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sǒnaːr/
- Hyphenation: so‧nar
Noun
sònār m (Cyrillic spelling со̀на̄р)
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish sonar, from Latin sonāre, present active infinitive of sonō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swen- (“to sound, resound”).
Verb
sonar (first-person singular present sueno, first-person singular preterite soné, past participle sonado)
- to sound, to ring
- (figuratively) to ring a bell, to be familiar
- Me suena el nombre, pero no lo ubico.
- His name rings a bell but I can't place him.
-
- (reflexive) (figuratively) to blow one's nose
- Despues de estornudar, me soné la nariz.
- After I sneezed, I blew my nose
-
Conjugation
- Rule: o becomes a ue in stressed syllables.
| infinitive | sonar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | sonando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | sonado | sonada | |||||
| plural | sonados | sonadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | sueno | suenastú sonásvos |
suena | sonamos | sonáis | suenan | |
| imperfect | sonaba | sonabas | sonaba | sonábamos | sonabais | sonaban | |
| preterite | soné | sonaste | sonó | sonamos | sonasteis | sonaron | |
| future | sonaré | sonarás | sonará | sonaremos | sonaréis | sonarán | |
| conditional | sonaría | sonarías | sonaría | sonaríamos | sonaríais | sonarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | suene | suenestú sonésvos2 |
suene | sonemos | sonéis | suenen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
sonara | sonaras | sonara | sonáramos | sonarais | sonaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
sonase | sonases | sonase | sonásemos | sonaseis | sonasen | |
| future1 | sonare | sonares | sonare | sonáremos | sonareis | sonaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | suenatú sonávos |
suene | sonemos | sonad | suenen | ||
| negative | no suenes | no suene | no sonemos | no sonéis | no suenen | ||
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
Related terms
See also
Swedish
Verb
sonar
- present tense of sona.
Venetian
Etymology
From Latin sonāre, present active infinitive of sonō. Compare Italian suonare.
Verb
sonar
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
| infinitive | sonar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | sonando | |||
| past participle | sonà | |||||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | sono | (te) soni | (el/ła) sona | sonémo, sonòn | soné | (i/łe) sona |
| imperfect | sonava | (te) sonavi | (el/ła) sonava | sonàvimo | sonavi | (i/łe) sonava |
| future | sonarò | (te) sonarè | (el/ła) sonarà | sonarémo | sonarè | (i/łe) sonarà |
| conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | sonarìa | (te) sonarisi | (el/ła) sonarìa | sonarìsimo | sonarisi | (i/łe) sonarìa |
| subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
| present | sone, sona | (te) soni | (el/ła) sone, (el/ła) sona | sonémo, sonone | soné | (i/łe) sone, (i/łe) sona |
| imperfect | sonase | (te) sonasi | (el/ła) sonase | sonàsimo | sonasi | (i/łe) sonase |
| imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| — | (te) sona | (el/ła) sona, (el/ła) sone | sonémo | soné | (i/łe) sona, (i/łe) sone | |
