sál

See also: Sal, sal, sàl, şal, šal, šál, sâl, and śal

Afitti

Noun

sál

  1. (Ditti) palm-leaf broom

Synonyms

References

  • Alex de Voogt, A sketch of Affiti phonology, in Studies in African Linguistics 38:1 (2009)

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /saːl/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Saal.[1][2]

Noun

sál m

  1. room
  2. saloon
  3. hall
  4. theater (operating theater for surgery)
    Zraněného přivezli na operační sál.
Declension
Derived terms
  • sálový

Etymology 2

Verb

sál

  1. third-person masculine past of sát

References

  1. ↑ Machek, Václav (1968) Etymologický slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 2nd edition edition, Prague: Academia, page 536
  2. ↑ Rejzek, Jiří (2007) Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Version 1.0 edition, Prague: Leda

Further reading

  • sál in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • sál in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Schal, from English shawl, from Persian شال‎ (šâl, “shawl, scarf”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʃaːl]
  • Hyphenation: sál

Noun

sál (plural sálak)

  1. scarf
  2. shawl

Declension

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative sál sálak
accusative sálat sálakat
dative sálnak sálaknak
instrumental sállal sálakkal
causal-final sálért sálakért
translative sállá sálakká
terminative sálig sálakig
essive-formal sálként sálakként
essive-modal — —
inessive sálban sálakban
superessive sálon sálakon
adessive sálnál sálaknál
illative sálba sálakba
sublative sálra sálakra
allative sálhoz sálakhoz
elative sálból sálakból
delative sálról sálakról
ablative sáltól sálaktól
Possessive forms of sál
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. sálam sáljaim
2nd person sing. sálad sáljaid
3rd person sing. sálja sáljai
1st person plural sálunk sáljaink
2nd person plural sálatok sáljaitok
3rd person plural sáljuk sáljaik

Derived terms

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sauːl/
    Rhymes: -auːl

Etymology 1

From Old Norse sál, from Old English sāwol, sāwl, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō.

Noun

sál f (genitive singular sálar, nominative plural sálir)

  1. a soul
    • Einar Benediktsson
      Aðgát skal höfð í nærveru sálar.
      Exercise caution in the presence of a soul.
    Blóð er gjaldmiðill sálarinnar.
    Blood is the currency of the soul.
Declension

Etymology 2

Attested since the 16th century; origin uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *sahalō, from the root *seh- (“to cut”), originally denoting a bag sewn from cut-out pieces of skin; or perhaps from *sawalō, related to sjóður (“purse”), or from *saihalō, related to sár (“cask”).

Noun

sál f (genitive singular sálar, nominative plural sálar)

  1. a skin bag
Declension

Anagrams

References

Irish

Pronunciation

Noun

sál f pl

  1. genitive plural of sáil

Noun

sál f (genitive singular sáile, nominative plural sála)

  1. Alternative form of sáil (“heel”)
Declension

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
sál shál
after an, tsál		 not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /saːl/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls. Akin to Latin sal and English salt.

Noun

sál m

  1. salt water, brine, seawater
  2. (poetic, by extension) sea, ocean
    • c. 900, Sanas Cormaic, from the Yellow Book of Lecan, Corm. Y 1132
      sáil-onn .i. cloch sáil
      sea-rock i.e. rock of the sea
Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Alternative forms
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Proto-Celtic *stātlā (compare Welsh sawdl), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).

Noun

sál f

  1. heel
    • c. 845, St. Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 68b7
      sál
      glosses calx

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms
  • sál tre assa (“tonsure”, literally “heel through the shoe”)
Descendants

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
sál ṡál unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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