otvoriti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

od- +‎ tvòriti

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /otʋǒriti/
Hyphenation: o‧tvo‧ri‧ti

Verb

otvòriti pf (Cyrillic spelling отво̀рити)

(transitive, reflexive) to open

Conjugation

Conjugation of otvoriti

Infinitive: otvoriti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: otvòrīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		otvorim	otvoriš	otvori	otvorimo	otvorite	otvore
Future	Future I	otvorit ću¹ otvoriću	otvorit ćeš¹ otvorićeš	otvorit će¹ otvoriće	otvorit ćemo¹ otvorićemo	otvorit ćete¹ otvorićete	otvorit će¹ otvoriće
Future	Future II	budem otvorio²	budeš otvorio²	bude otvorio²	budemo otvorili²	budete otvorili²	budu otvorili²
Past	Perfect	otvorio sam²	otvorio si²	otvorio je²	otvorili smo²	otvorili ste²	otvorili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam otvorio²	bio si otvorio²	bio je otvorio²	bili smo otvorili²	bili ste otvorili²	bili su otvorili²
	Aorist	otvorih	otvori	otvori	otvorismo	otvoriste	otvoriše
Conditional I		otvorio bih²	otvorio bi²	otvorio bi²	otvorili bismo²	otvorili biste²	otvorili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih otvorio²	bio bi otvorio²	bio bi otvorio²	bili bismo otvorili²	bili biste otvorili²	bili bi otvorili²
Imperative		—	otvori	—	otvorimo	otvorite	—
Active past participle		otvorio m / otvorila f / otvorilo n			otvorili m / otvorile f / otvorila n
Passive past participle		otvoren m / otvorena f / otvoreno n			otvoreni m / otvorene f / otvorena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

otvárati impf

Slovene

Etymology

From Serbo-Croatian otvoriti.

Verb

otvóriti pf (first-person singular present otvórim, past active participle otvóril)

to open

Synonyms

odpŕti

Derived terms

otvorítev

References

“otvoriti” in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU - portal Fran
“otvoriti” in Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika, 1970-1991, Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša: Ljubljana

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