mugir

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin mūgīre, present active infinitive of mūgiō.

Verb

mugir (first-person singular present mugeixo, past participle mugit)

  1. to moo; to low

Conjugation

French

Etymology

Alteration of the inherited Old French muir, muire, based on the original etymology, Latin mūgīre, present active infinitive of mūgiō

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /my.ʒiʁ/
  • audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -iʁ

Verb

mugir

  1. to moo
    Entends mugir les vaches.
    Listen to the cows mooing.
  2. to roar

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

  Conjugation of mugir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive mugir avoir mugi
gerund en mugissant en ayant mugi
present participle mugissant
/my.ʒi.sɑ̃/
past participle mugi
/my.ʒi/
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il nous vous ils
simple
tenses		 present mugis
/my.ʒi/		 mugis
/my.ʒi/		 mugit
/my.ʒi/		 mugissons
/my.ʒi.sɔ̃/		 mugissez
/my.ʒi.se/		 mugissent
/my.ʒis/
imperfect mugissais
/my.ʒi.sɛ/		 mugissais
/my.ʒi.sɛ/		 mugissait
/my.ʒi.sɛ/		 mugissions
/my.ʒi.sjɔ̃/		 mugissiez
/my.ʒi.sje/		 mugissaient
/my.ʒi.sɛ/
past historic1 mugis
/my.ʒi/		 mugis
/my.ʒi/		 mugit
/my.ʒi/		 mugîmes
/my.ʒim/		 mugîtes
/my.ʒit/		 mugirent
/my.ʒiʁ/
future mugirai
/my.ʒi.ʁe/		 mugiras
/my.ʒi.ʁa/		 mugira
/my.ʒi.ʁa/		 mugirons
/my.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/		 mugirez
/my.ʒi.ʁe/		 mugiront
/my.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional mugirais
/my.ʒi.ʁɛ/		 mugirais
/my.ʒi.ʁɛ/		 mugirait
/my.ʒi.ʁɛ/		 mugirions
/my.ʒi.ʁjɔ̃/		 mugiriez
/my.ʒi.ʁje/		 mugiraient
/my.ʒi.ʁɛ/
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
past anterior1 Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il que nous que vous qu’ils
simple
tenses		 present mugisse
/my.ʒis/		 mugisses
/my.ʒis/		 mugisse
/my.ʒis/		 mugissions
/my.ʒi.sjɔ̃/		 mugissiez
/my.ʒi.sje/		 mugissent
/my.ʒis/
imperfect1 mugisse
/my.ʒis/		 mugisses
/my.ʒis/		 mugît
/my.ʒi/		 mugissions
/my.ʒi.sjɔ̃/		 mugissiez
/my.ʒi.sje/		 mugissent
/my.ʒis/
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect1 Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
— mugis
/my.ʒi/		 — mugissons
/my.ʒi.sɔ̃/		 mugissez
/my.ʒi.se/		 —
1literary tenses

Synonyms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese mogir, mugir, from Latin mūgīre, present active infinitive of mūgiō (“I moo”), Proto-Indo-European *mug-, *mūg-.

Pronunciation

Verb

mugir (first-person singular present indicative mujo, past participle mugido)

  1. to moo (to make a lowing sound)

Conjugation

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin mūgīre, present active infinitive of mūgiō.

Verb

mugir (first-person singular present mujo, first-person singular preterite mugí, past participle mugido)

  1. to moo

Conjugation

        Conjugation of mugir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive mugir
    gerund mugiendo
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular mugido mugida
    plural mugidos mugidas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present mujo mugestú
    mugísvos    		 muge mugimos mugís mugen
    imperfect mugía mugías mugía mugíamos mugíais mugían
    preterite mugí mugiste mugió mugimos mugisteis mugieron
    future mugiré mugirás mugirá mugiremos mugiréis mugirán
    conditional mugiría mugirías mugiría mugiríamos mugiríais mugirían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present muja mujas muja mujamos mujáis mujan
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 mugiera mugieras mugiera mugiéramos mugierais mugieran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 mugiese mugieses mugiese mugiésemos mugieseis mugiesen
    future1 mugiere mugieres mugiere mugiéremos mugiereis mugieren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative mugetú
    mugívos    		 muja mujamos mugid mujan
    negative no mujas no muja no mujamos no mujáis no mujan
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.

    Other verbs with this conjugation:

    ► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_-gir)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation -gir)</a>
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