lens
English

The lenses in bifocals bend light, distorting the appearance of the background.
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin lēns (“lentil”), in Medieval Latin later taking on the sense of "lens".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛnz/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛnz
Noun
lens (plural lenses or (obsolete) lens)
- An object, usually made of glass, that focuses or defocuses the light that passes through it.
- 2013 July-August, Catherine Clabby, “Focus on Everything”, in American Scientist:
- Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus. That’s because the lenses that are excellent at magnifying tiny subjects produce a narrow depth of field.
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- A device which focuses or defocuses electron beams.
- (geometry) A convex shape bounded by two circular arcs, joined at their endpoints, the corresponding concave shape being a lune.
- (biology) A genus of the legume family; its bean.
- (anatomy) The transparent crystalline structure in the eye.
- 2013 July-August, Fenella Saunders, “Tiny Lenses See the Big Picture”, in American Scientist:
- The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some distinct visual advantages. Such lenses can take in photons from a wide range of angles, increasing light sensitivity. They also have high spatial resolution, resolving incoming images in minute detail.
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- (earth science) A body of rock, ice, or water shaped like a convex lens.
- (by extension, figuratively) A way of looking, literally or figuratively, at something.
- 2004 April 11, Ann Hulbert, “Are the Kids All Right?”, in The New York Times Magazine, page 11:
- If "the public looks at the condition of America's children largely through a negative lens," worries Child Trends […] , "it may be more difficult to […] promote child well-being."
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lens
- (obsolete) plural of lens
Derived terms
Terms derived from lens (noun)
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Translations
object focusing or defocusing the light passing through it
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device which focuses or defocuses electron beams
geometry: convex shape bounded by two circular arcs
biology: genus of the legume family; its bean
anatomy: transparent crystalline structure in the eye
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
Verb
lens (third-person singular simple present lenses, present participle lensing, simple past and past participle lensed)
Translations
to film
Afrikaans
Etymology
Noun
lens (plural lense)
Danish
Noun
lens n
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛns/
- Hyphenation: lens
- Rhymes: -ɛns
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin lēns (“lentil”).
Noun
lens f (plural lenzen, diminutive lensje n)
Derived terms
- lensafsluiter m
- telelens f
Etymology 2
Noun
Etymology 3
Noun
lens f (plural lenzen, diminutive lensje n)
- Alternative form of luns
Etymology 4
Adjective
lens (comparative lenzer, superlative meest lens or lenst)
Inflection
| Inflection of lens | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uninflected | lens | |||
| inflected | lenze | |||
| comparative | lenzer | |||
| positive | comparative | superlative | ||
| predicative/adverbial | lens | lenzer | het lenst het lenste | |
| indefinite | m./f. sing. | lenze | lenzere | lenste |
| n. sing. | lens | lenzer | lenste | |
| plural | lenze | lenzere | lenste | |
| definite | lenze | lenzere | lenste | |
| partitive | lens | lenzers | — | |
Derived terms
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From a Proto-Indo-European root shared by German Linse, Lithuanian lęšis and Ancient Greek λάθυρος (láthuros).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /lens/, [ɫẽːs]
Noun
lēns f (genitive lentis); third declension
- A lentil bean.
Inflection
Third declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lēns | lentēs |
| genitive | lentis | lentum |
| dative | lentī | lentibus |
| accusative | lentem | lentēs |
| ablative | lente | lentibus |
| vocative | lēns | lentēs |
Derived terms
Descendants
Noun
lēns f (genitive lendis); third declension
Third declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lēns | lendēs |
| genitive | lendis | lendum |
| dative | lendī | lendibus |
| accusative | lendem | lendēs |
| ablative | lende | lendibus |
| vocative | lēns | lendēs |
Descendants
References
- lens in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- lens in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lens in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Turkish
Noun
lens (definite accusative lensi, plural lensler)
Declension
| Inflection | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | lens | |
| Definite accusative | lensi | |
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | lens | lensler |
| Definite accusative | lensi | lensleri |
| Dative | lense | lenslere |
| Locative | lenste | lenslerde |
| Ablative | lensten | lenslerden |
| Genitive | lensin | lenslerin |
Synonyms
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