electron
English
Alternative forms
- electrion (dated)
Etymology
From electr(ic) + (i)on, originally proposed (by George J.Stoney 1891, changed from electrolion 1881) as the name for the electric charge associated with a univalent ion. Compare electro-, -on. The particle ("corpuscule") was discovered in 1896. The name electrion was proposed for the particle in 1906 but tailed because Hendrik Lorentz preferred electron.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɪˈlɛktɹɒn/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɪˈlɛktɹɑn/
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Audio (US) (file)
Noun
electron (plural electrons)
- (physics) The subatomic particle having a negative charge and orbiting the nucleus; the flow of electrons in a conductor constitutes electricity.
- (chemistry, obsolete) Alloys of magnesium and other metals, like aluminum or zinc, that were manufactured by the German company Chemische Fabrik Griesheim-Elektron.
Synonyms
- (particle): negatron (obsolete)
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Terms derived from electron
Related terms
Translations
the negatively charged subatomic particles that orbit atoms
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Anagrams
Interlingua
Noun
electron (plural electrones)
Romanian
Noun
electron m (plural electroni)
Vietnamese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɛ˧˧ lɛk̚˧˦ t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˧], [ʔe˧˧ lɛk̚˧˦ t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɛ˧˧ lɛk̚˦˧˥ ʈəwŋ͡m˧˧], [ʔej˧˧ lɛk̚˦˧˥ ʈəwŋ͡m˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔɛ˧˧ lɛk̚˦˥ ʈəwŋ͡m˧˧], [ʔej˧˧ lɛk̚˦˥ ʈəwŋ͡m˧˧]
- Phonetic: e léc trông, ê léc trông
Noun
electron
- an electron
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