laboro

See also: laboró

Catalan

Verb

laboro

  1. first-person singular present indicative form of laborar

Esperanto

Noun

laboro (accusative singular laboron, plural laboroj, accusative plural laborojn)

  1. job, work

Derived terms

See also

Ido

Noun

laboro (plural labori)

  1. work

Latin

Etymology

From labor.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /laˈboː.roː/, [ɫaˈboː.roː]
  • Audio (Classical)(file)

Verb

labōrō (present infinitive labōrāre, perfect active labōrāvī, supine labōrātum); first conjugation, limited passive

  1. I toil, labor
  2. I endeavor, strive
  3. I suffer, am oppressed, am afflicted with
  4. I am imperiled
  5. (transitive) I produce

Inflection

   Conjugation of laboro (first conjugation, only third-person forms in passive)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present labōrō labōrās labōrat labōrāmus labōrātis labōrant
imperfect labōrābam labōrābās labōrābat labōrābāmus labōrābātis labōrābant
future labōrābō labōrābis labōrābit labōrābimus labōrābitis labōrābunt
perfect labōrāvī labōrāvistī, labōrāsti1 labōrāvit labōrāvimus labōrāvistis, labōrāstis1 labōrāvērunt, labōrāvēre
pluperfect labōrāveram labōrāverās labōrāverat labōrāverāmus labōrāverātis labōrāverant
future perfect labōrāverō labōrāveris labōrāverit labōrāverimus labōrāveritis labōrāverint
passive present — — labōrātur — — labōrantur
imperfect — — labōrābātur — — labōrābantur
future — — labōrābitur — — labōrābuntur
perfect — — labōrātus est — — labōrātī sunt
pluperfect — — labōrātus erat — — labōrātī erant
future perfect — — labōrātus erit — — labōrātī erunt
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present labōrem labōrēs labōret labōrēmus labōrētis labōrent
imperfect labōrārem labōrārēs labōrāret labōrārēmus labōrārētis labōrārent
perfect labōrāverim labōrāverīs labōrāverit labōrāverīmus labōrāverītis labōrāverint
pluperfect labōrāvissem, labōrāssem1 labōrāvissēs, labōrāsses1 labōrāvisset, labōrāsset1 labōrāvissēmus, labōrāssemus1 labōrāvissētis, labōrāssetis1 labōrāvissent, labōrāssent1
passive present — — labōrētur — — labōrentur
imperfect — — labōrārētur — — labōrārentur
perfect — — labōrātus sit — — labōrātī sint
pluperfect — — labōrātus esset, foret — — labōrātī essent, forent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — labōrā — — labōrāte —
future — labōrātō labōrātō — labōrātōte labōrantō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives labōrāre labōrāvisse, labōrāsse1 labōrātūrus esse labōrārī labōrātus esse labōrātum īrī
participles labōrāns — labōrātūrus — labōrātus labōrandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
labōrāre labōrandī labōrandō labōrandum labōrātum labōrātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • laboro in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • laboro in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • laboro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be tormented by hunger, to be starving: fame laborare, premi
    • to have the gout: ex pedibus laborare, pedibus aegrum esse
    • to suffer from want of a thing: inopia alicuius rei laborare, premi
    • to expend great labour on a thing: operam (laborem, curam) in or ad aliquid impendere
    • to work without intermission: laborem non intermittere
    • to lose one's labour: inanem laborem suscipere
    • to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter: contendere et laborare, ut
    • to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter: pro viribus eniti et laborare, ut
    • not to trouble oneself about a thing: non laborare de aliqua re
    • to have pecuniary difficulties: laborare de pecunia
    • (ambiguous) to drain the cup of sorrow: omnes labores exanclare
    • (ambiguous) rest after toil is sweet: acti labores iucundi (proverb.)

Novial

Noun

laboro m (plural laboros)

  1. work

Spanish

Verb

laboro

  1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of laborar.
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