kositi

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

See kòsa.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kǒːsiti/
Hyphenation: ko‧si‧ti

Verb

kósiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ко́сити)

(transitive) to mow, reap
(transitive, figuratively) to mow down, kill (of wind, war, disease, death)

Conjugation

Conjugation of kositi

Infinitive: kositi		Present verbal adverb: kóseći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: kóšēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kosim	kosiš	kosi	kosimo	kosite	kose
Future	Future I	kosit ću¹ kosiću	kosit ćeš¹ kosićeš	kosit će¹ kosiće	kosit ćemo¹ kosićemo	kosit ćete¹ kosićete	kosit će¹ kosiće
Future	Future II	budem kosio²	budeš kosio²	bude kosio²	budemo kosili²	budete kosili²	budu kosili²
Past	Perfect	kosio sam²	kosio si²	kosio je²	kosili smo²	kosili ste²	kosili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam kosio²	bio si kosio²	bio je kosio²	bili smo kosili²	bili ste kosili²	bili su kosili²
	Imperfect	košah	košaše	košaše	košasmo	košaste	košahu
Conditional I		kosio bih²	kosio bi²	kosio bi²	kosili bismo²	kosili biste²	kosili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih kosio²	bio bi kosio²	bio bi kosio²	bili bismo kosili²	bili biste kosili²	bili bi kosili²
Imperative		—	kosi	—	kosimo	kosite	—
Active past participle		kosio m / kosila f / kosilo n			kosili m / kosile f / kosila n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

nakòsiti
pokòsiti
prokòsiti

Etymology 2

See kȏs (“slanted”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kǒːsiti/
Hyphenation: ko‧si‧ti

Verb

kósiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ко́сити)

(reflexive) to collide, crash (of principles, interests, statements, ideas etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of kositi

Infinitive: kositi		Present verbal adverb: kóseći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: kóšēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kosim	kosiš	kosi	kosimo	kosite	kose
Future	Future I	kosit ću¹ kosiću	kosit ćeš¹ kosićeš	kosit će¹ kosiće	kosit ćemo¹ kosićemo	kosit ćete¹ kosićete	kosit će¹ kosiće
Future	Future II	budem kosio²	budeš kosio²	bude kosio²	budemo kosili²	budete kosili²	budu kosili²
Past	Perfect	kosio sam²	kosio si²	kosio je²	kosili smo²	kosili ste²	kosili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam kosio²	bio si kosio²	bio je kosio²	bili smo kosili²	bili ste kosili²	bili su kosili²
	Imperfect	košah	košaše	košaše	košasmo	košaste	košahu
Conditional I		kosio bih²	kosio bi²	kosio bi²	kosili bismo²	kosili biste²	kosili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih kosio²	bio bi kosio²	bio bi kosio²	bili bismo kosili²	bili biste kosili²	bili bi kosili²
Imperative		—	kosi	—	kosimo	kosite	—
Active past participle		kosio m / kosila f / kosilo n			kosili m / kosile f / kosila n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

ukósiti
zakósiti

Slovene

Etymology 1

Verb

kósiti impf (first-person singular present kósim, past active participle kósil)

to eat lunch

Related terms

Etymology 2

Verb

kosíti impf (first-person singular present kosím, past active participle kosíl)

to mow, to scythe

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