kaya

See also: Kaya and kāya

English

Etymology 1

From Japanese 榧 (カヤ, kaya).

Noun

kaya (plural kayas)

Torreya nucifera, the Japanese nutmeg tree.
Torreya grandis, the Chinese nutmeg yew.

Etymology 2

Noun

kaya (uncountable)

A fruit curd made from a base of coconut milk, eggs and sugar, popular in Southeast Asia.

Aguaruna

Noun

kaya

stone

Japanese

Romanization

kaya

Rōmaji transcription of カヤ

Jarawa

Noun

kaya

mother

Javanese

Adverb

kaya (krama kados)

like, such as

Ladino

Interjection

kaya

Be quiet! shut up!

Malay

Adjective

kaya

rich, wealthy

Noun

kaya (plural kaya-kaya)

a jam made from coconut milk, eggs, pandan leaves and sugar.

Nyunga

Alternative forms

kaia (in Minang dialect)

Interjection

kaya

hello

Particle

kaya

yes

This entry has fewer than three known examples of actual usage, the minimum considered necessary for clear attestation, and may not be reliable. Nyunga is subject to a special exemption for languages with limited documentation. If you speak it, please consider editing this entry or adding citations. See also Help and the Community Portal.

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Spanish calle.

Noun

kaya

street, road

Tagalog

Pronunciation

(able; to be able) IPA^(key): /ˈkaːɪa/
(so) IPA^(key): /kaˈɪa/
(for emphasis) IPA^(key): /kaˈɪaʔ/
Audio (file)

Adjective

kaya

Able.
Kaya natin ito!
We can do this!

Conjunction

kaya

So, for cause and effect.
Marami siyang ginawang trabaho kaya pag-uwi niya'y nakatulog siya agad.
He'd done a lot of work so as soon as he got home, he fell asleep instantly.

Interjection

kaya

(informal) Expression for emphasis.
Lagi mong iniisip na pangit ka. Maganda ka kaya.
You always think you're ugly. You're very pretty, you know.

Verb

kaya

To be able to; to strive to.
Kinakaya ng magtataho na magbuhat ng dalawang baldeng puno ng taho.
The taho vendor forces himself to carry two full pails of soybean.

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for kaya

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
actor I	(-)um-	kumaya	kumaya	kumakaya	kakaya
actor II	mag-	magkaya	nagkaya	nagkakaya	magkakaya
actor III	ma-	makaya	nakaya	nakakaya	makakaya
actor IV	mang-	mangkaya	nangkaya	nangkakaya	mangkakaya
actor V	maka-	makakaya	nakakaya	nakakakaya / nakakakaya	makakakaya / makakakaya
actor VI	makapag-	makapagkaya	nakapagkaya	nakakapagkaya	makakapagkaya
actor VII	magpa-	magpakaya	nagpakaya	nagpapakaya	magpapakaya
actor VIII	maki-	makikaya	nakikaya	nakikikaya	makikikaya
actor IX	magma-	magmakaya	nagmakaya	nagmamakaya	magmamakaya
object I	(-)in-	kayanin	kinaya	kinakaya	kakayanin
object II	i-	ikaya	ikinaya	ikinakaya	ikakaya
object III	-an	kayanan	kinayanan	kinakayanan	kakayanan
object IV	ma-	makaya	nakaya	nakakaya	makakaya
object V	pa-an	pakayanan	pinakayanan	pinapakayanan / pinakakayanan	pakakayanan / papakayanan
object VI	ipa-	ipakaya	ipinakaya	ipinakakaya	ipakakaya
locative I	-an	kayanan	kinayanan	kinakayanan	kakayanan
locative II	pag-an	pagkayanan	pinagkayanan	pinagkakayanan	pagkakayanan
locative III	mapag-an	mapagkayanan	napagkayanan	napagkakayanan	mapagkakayanan
locative IV	ma-an	makayanan	nakayanan	nakakayanan	makakayanan
locative V	ka-an	kakayanan	kinakayanan	kinakakayanan / kinakakayanan	kakakayanan / kakakayanan
benefactive I	i-	ikaya	ikinaya	ikinakaya	ikakaya
benefactive II	ipag-	ipagkaya	ipinagkaya	ipinagkakaya	ipagkakaya
benefactive III	-an	kayanan	kinayanan	kinakayanan	kakayanan
instrument I	ipa-	ipakaya	ipinakaya	ipinakakaya	ipakakaya
instrument II	ipang-	ipangkaya	ipinangkaya	ipinangkakaya	ipangkakaya
reason/causative	ika-	ikakaya	ikinakaya	ikinakakaya	ikakakaya
directional II	-an	kayanan	kinayanan	kinakayanan	kakayanan
directional II	pag-an	pagkayanan	pinagkayanan	pinagkakayanan	pagkakayanan
reference	pag-an	pagkayanan	pinagkayanan	pinagkakayanan	pagkakayanan
reciprocal I	mag-an	magkayanan	nagkayanan	nagkakayanan	magkakayanan
reciprocal II	magka-	magkakaya	nagkakaya	nagkakakakaya	magkakakakaya
Note: Some verb forms in this table are not used, mainly because the form is semantically implausible, but also because one is preferred over the other.

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (kaya, “rock”), from Proto-Turkic *K(i)aja (“rock, mountain”).^[1] Akin to Proto-Mongolic *kada (“rock”) (Mongolian хад (had, “large rock, cliff”)) and Proto-Tungusic *kada(r) (“rock”) (Evenki кадага (kadaɣa, “rock, cliff”)), however Old Turkic -j- instead of the expected -d- is baffling, EDAL suggests Old Turkic [script needed] (kaya, “rock”) is perhaps a borrowing from some archaic "j-dialect"^[2] such as Oghuz, Karluk and Kipchak languages where regular d→δ→j evolution took place. Helimski (1995)^[3] suggests a borrowing from Proto-Samoyedic *koəjə (“mountain”).

cognates

Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kaya, “rock”), Azerbaijani qaya (“rock”), Bashkir ҡая (qaya, “rock, cliff”), Khakas хая (xaya, “rock”), Turkmen gaýa (“rock, cliff”), Tuvan хая (haya, “rock”), Uzbek qoya (“rock, cliff”), Yakut хайа (xaya, “mountain”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kaˈja]
Hyphenation: ka‧ya

Noun

kaya (definite accusative kayayı, plural kayalar)

huge rock; large rock mass
rock cliff, rock precipice, palisade

Declension

Inflection

Nominative

kaya

Definite accusative

kayayı

Singular

Plural

Nominative

kaya

kayalar

Definite accusative

kayayı

kayaları

Dative

kayaya

kayalara

Locative

kayada

kayalarda

Ablative

kayadan

kayalardan

Genitive

kayanın

kayaların

Possessive forms
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	kayam	kayalarım
2nd singular	kayan	kayaların
3rd singular	kayası	kayaları
1st plural	kayamız	kayalarımız
2nd plural	kayanız	kayalarınız
3rd plural	kayaları	kayaları

Predicative forms
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	kayayım	kayalarım
2nd singular	kayasın	kayalarsın
3rd singular	kaya kayadır	kayalar kayalardır
1st plural	kayayız	kayalarız
2nd plural	kayasınız	kayalarsınız
3rd plural	kayalar	kayalardır

Derived terms

Terms derived from kaya

kaya balığı
kayalık

kaya tuzu

kayaç

References

↑ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*K(i)aja”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
↑ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*kadV”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
↑ Helimski, E. 1995. "Samoyedic loans in Turkic: Check-list of etymologies." — B. Kellner-Heinkele, M. Stachowski (eds.): Laut- und Wortgeschichte der Türksprachen, pp. 75–95. Turkologica 26. Wiesbaden.

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[1] Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*K(i)aja”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

[2] Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*kadV”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

[3] Helimski, E. 1995. "Samoyedic loans in Turkic: Check-list of etymologies." — B. Kellner-Heinkele, M. Stachowski (eds.): Laut- und Wortgeschichte der Türksprachen, pp. 75–95. Turkologica 26. Wiesbaden.