funga

Italian

Verb

funga

first-person singular present subjunctive of fungere
second-person singular present subjunctive of fungere
third-person singular present subjunctive of fungere
third-person singular imperative of fungere

Swahili

Verb

-funga (infinitive kufunga)

close, fasten, lock up
tie, tie up
jail, lock up
(sports) score a goal

Conjugation

Conjugation of -funga

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kufunga

kutofunga

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

funga

fungeni

Habitual

hufunga

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilifunga nalifunga	tulifunga twalifunga	ulifunga walifunga	mlifunga mwalifunga	alifunga	walifunga	ulifunga	ilifunga	lilifunga	yalifunga	kilifunga	vilifunga	ilifunga	zilifunga	ulifunga	kulifunga	palifunga	mulifunga
Relative	niliofunga naliofunga	tuliofunga twaliofunga	uliofunga waliofunga	mliofunga mwaliofunga	aliofunga	waliofunga	uliofunga	iliofunga	liliofunga	yaliofunga	kiliofunga	viliofunga	iliofunga	ziliofunga	uliofunga	kuliofunga	paliofunga	muliofunga
Negative	sikufunga	hatukufunga	hukufunga	hamkufunga	hakufunga	hawakufunga	haukufunga	haikufunga	halikufunga	hayakufunga	hakikufunga	havikufunga	haikufunga	hazikufunga	haukufunga	hakukufunga	hapakufunga	hamukufunga

Present
Positive	ninafunga nafunga	tunafunga	unafunga	mnafunga	anafunga	wanafunga	unafunga	inafunga	linafunga	yanafunga	kinafunga	vinafunga	inafunga	zinafunga	unafunga	kunafunga	panafunga	munafunga
Relative	ninaofunga naofunga	tunaofunga	unaofunga	mnaofunga	anaofunga	wanaofunga	unaofunga	inaofunga	linaofunga	yanaofunga	kinaofunga	vinaofunga	inaofunga	zinaofunga	unaofunga	kunaofunga	panaofunga	munaofunga
Negative	sifungi	hatufungi	hufungi	hamfungi	hafungi	hawafungi	haufungi	haifungi	halifungi	hayafungi	hakifungi	havifungi	haifungi	hazifungi	haufungi	hakufungi	hapafungi	hamufungi

Future
Positive	nitafunga	tutafunga	utafunga	mtafunga	atafunga	watafunga	utafunga	itafunga	litafunga	yatafunga	kitafunga	vitafunga	itafunga	zitafunga	utafunga	kutafunga	patafunga	mutafunga
Relative	nitakaofunga	tutakaofunga	utakaofunga	mtakaofunga	atakaofunga	watakaofunga	utakaofunga	itakaofunga	litakaofunga	yatakaofunga	kitakaofunga	vitakaofunga	itakaofunga	zitakaofunga	utakaofunga	kutakaofunga	patakaofunga	mutakaofunga
Negative	sitafunga	hatutafunga	hutafunga	hamtafunga	hatafunga	hawatafunga	hautafunga	haitafunga	halitafunga	hayatafunga	hakitafunga	havitafunga	haitafunga	hazitafunga	hautafunga	hakutafunga	hapatafunga	hamutafunga

Subjunctive
Positive	nifunge	tufunge	ufunge	mfunge	afunge	wafunge	ufunge	ifunge	lifunge	yafunge	kifunge	vifunge	ifunge	zifunge	ufunge	kufunge	pafunge	mufunge
Negative	nisifunge	tusifunge	usifunge	msifunge	asifunge	wasifunge	usifunge	isifunge	lisifunge	yasifunge	kisifunge	visifunge	isifunge	zisifunge	usifunge	kusifunge	pasifunge	musifunge

Present Conditional
Positive	ningefunga	tungefunga	ungefunga	mngefunga	angefunga	wangefunga	ungefunga	ingefunga	lingefunga	yangefunga	kingefunga	vingefunga	ingefunga	zingefunga	ungefunga	kungefunga	pangefunga	mungefunga
Negative	nisingefunga singefunga	tusingefunga hatungefunga	usingefunga hungefunga	msingefunga hamngefunga	asingefunga hangefunga	wasingefunga hawangefunga	usingefunga haungefunga	isingefunga haingefunga	lisingefunga halingefunga	yasingefunga hayangefunga	kisingefunga hakingefunga	visingefunga havingefunga	isingefunga haingefunga	zisingefunga hazingefunga	usingefunga haungefunga	kusingefunga hakungefunga	pasingefunga hapangefunga	musingefunga hamungefunga

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalifunga	tungalifunga	ungalifunga	mngalifunga	angalifunga	wangalifunga	ungalifunga	ingalifunga	lingalifunga	yangalifunga	kingalifunga	vingalifunga	ingalifunga	zingalifunga	ungalifunga	kungalifunga	pangalifunga	mungalifunga
Negative	nisingalifunga singalifunga	tusingalifunga hatungalifunga	usingalifunga hungalifunga	msingalifunga hamngalifunga	asingalifunga hangalifunga	wasingalifunga hawangalifunga	usingalifunga haungalifunga	isingalifunga haingalifunga	lisingalifunga halingalifunga	yasingalifunga hayangalifunga	kisingalifunga hakingalifunga	visingalifunga havingalifunga	isingalifunga haingalifunga	zisingalifunga hazingalifunga	usingalifunga haungalifunga	kusingalifunga hakungalifunga	pasingalifunga hapangalifunga	musingalifunga hamungalifunga

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelifunga	tungelifunga	ungelifunga	mngelifunga	angelifunga	wangelifunga	ungelifunga	ingelifunga	lingelifunga	yangelifunga	kingelifunga	vingelifunga	ingelifunga	zingelifunga	ungelifunga	kungelifunga	pangelifunga	mungelifunga

General Relative
Positive	nifungao	tufungao	ufungao	mfungao	afungao	wafungao	ufungao	ifungao	lifungao	yafungao	kifungao	vifungao	ifungao	zifungao	ufungao	kufungao	pafungao	mufungao
Negative	nisiofunga	tusiofunga	usiofunga	msiofunga	asiofunga	wasiofunga	usiofunga	isiofunga	lisiofunga	yasiofunga	kisiofunga	visiofunga	isiofunga	zisiofunga	usiofunga	kusiofunga	pasiofunga	musiofunga

Gnomic
Positive	nafunga	twafunga	wafunga	mwafunga	afunga	wafunga	wafunga	yafunga	lafunga	yafunga	chafunga	vyafunga	yafunga	zafunga	wafunga	kwafunga	pafunga	mwafunga

Perfect
Positive	nimefunga	tumefunga	umefunga	mmefunga	amefunga	wamefunga	umefunga	imefunga	limefunga	yamefunga	kimefunga	vimefunga	imefunga	zimefunga	umefunga	kumefunga	pamefunga	mumefunga

"Already"
Positive	nimeshafunga	tumeshafunga	umeshafunga	mmeshafunga	ameshafunga	wameshafunga	umeshafunga	imeshafunga	limeshafunga	yameshafunga	kimeshafunga	vimeshafunga	imeshafunga	zimeshafunga	umeshafunga	kumeshafunga	pameshafunga	mumeshafunga

"Not yet"
Negative	sijafunga	hatujafunga	hujafunga	hamjafunga	hajafunga	hawajafunga	haujafunga	haijafunga	halijafunga	hayajafunga	hakijafunga	havijafunga	haijafunga	hazijafunga	haujafunga	hakujafunga	hapajafunga	hamujafunga

"If/When"
Positive	nikifunga	tukifunga	ukifunga	mkifunga	akifunga	wakifunga	ukifunga	ikifunga	likifunga	yakifunga	kikifunga	vikifunga	ikifunga	zikifunga	ukifunga	kukifunga	pakifunga	mukifunga

"If not"
Negative	nisipofunga	tusipofunga	usipofunga	msipofunga	asipofunga	wasipofunga	usipofunga	isipofunga	lisipofunga	yasipofunga	kisipofunga	visipofunga	isipofunga	zisipofunga	usipofunga	kusipofunga	pasipofunga	musipofunga

Consecutive
Positive	nikafunga	tukafunga	ukafunga	mkafunga	akafunga	wakafunga	ukafunga	ikafunga	likafunga	yakafunga	kikafunga	vikafunga	ikafunga	zikafunga	ukafunga	kukafunga	pakafunga	mukafunga

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Verbal derivations:
- Applicative: -fungia
- Causative: -fungisha
- Conversive: -fungua
- Passive: -fungwa
- Reciprocal: -fungana
- Stative: -fungika
- Static: -fungamana
- Other formations: -funga safari

Nominal derivations:
- fungo
- mfunga
- mfungaji

Xhosa

Verb

-funga^?

swear

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

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