fungana

Swahili

Verb

-fungana (infinitive kufungana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -funga

Conjugation

Conjugation of -fungana
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kufungana kutofungana
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative fungana funganeni
Habitual hufungana
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilifungana
nalifungana		 tulifungana
twalifungana		 ulifungana
walifungana		 mlifungana
mwalifungana		 alifungana walifungana ulifungana ilifungana lilifungana yalifungana kilifungana vilifungana ilifungana zilifungana ulifungana kulifungana palifungana mulifungana
Relative niliofungana
naliofungana		 tuliofungana
twaliofungana		 uliofungana
waliofungana		 mliofungana
mwaliofungana		 aliofungana waliofungana uliofungana iliofungana liliofungana yaliofungana kiliofungana viliofungana iliofungana ziliofungana uliofungana kuliofungana paliofungana muliofungana
Negative sikufungana hatukufungana hukufungana hamkufungana hakufungana hawakufungana haukufungana haikufungana halikufungana hayakufungana hakikufungana havikufungana haikufungana hazikufungana haukufungana hakukufungana hapakufungana hamukufungana
Present
Positive ninafungana
nafungana		 tunafungana unafungana mnafungana anafungana wanafungana unafungana inafungana linafungana yanafungana kinafungana vinafungana inafungana zinafungana unafungana kunafungana panafungana munafungana
Relative ninaofungana
naofungana		 tunaofungana unaofungana mnaofungana anaofungana wanaofungana unaofungana inaofungana linaofungana yanaofungana kinaofungana vinaofungana inaofungana zinaofungana unaofungana kunaofungana panaofungana munaofungana
Negative sifungani hatufungani hufungani hamfungani hafungani hawafungani haufungani haifungani halifungani hayafungani hakifungani havifungani haifungani hazifungani haufungani hakufungani hapafungani hamufungani
Future
Positive nitafungana tutafungana utafungana mtafungana atafungana watafungana utafungana itafungana litafungana yatafungana kitafungana vitafungana itafungana zitafungana utafungana kutafungana patafungana mutafungana
Relative nitakaofungana tutakaofungana utakaofungana mtakaofungana atakaofungana watakaofungana utakaofungana itakaofungana litakaofungana yatakaofungana kitakaofungana vitakaofungana itakaofungana zitakaofungana utakaofungana kutakaofungana patakaofungana mutakaofungana
Negative sitafungana hatutafungana hutafungana hamtafungana hatafungana hawatafungana hautafungana haitafungana halitafungana hayatafungana hakitafungana havitafungana haitafungana hazitafungana hautafungana hakutafungana hapatafungana hamutafungana
Subjunctive
Positive nifungane tufungane ufungane mfungane afungane wafungane ufungane ifungane lifungane yafungane kifungane vifungane ifungane zifungane ufungane kufungane pafungane mufungane
Negative nisifungane tusifungane usifungane msifungane asifungane wasifungane usifungane isifungane lisifungane yasifungane kisifungane visifungane isifungane zisifungane usifungane kusifungane pasifungane musifungane
Present Conditional
Positive ningefungana tungefungana ungefungana mngefungana angefungana wangefungana ungefungana ingefungana lingefungana yangefungana kingefungana vingefungana ingefungana zingefungana ungefungana kungefungana pangefungana mungefungana
Negative nisingefungana
singefungana		 tusingefungana
hatungefungana		 usingefungana
hungefungana		 msingefungana
hamngefungana		 asingefungana
hangefungana		 wasingefungana
hawangefungana		 usingefungana
haungefungana		 isingefungana
haingefungana		 lisingefungana
halingefungana		 yasingefungana
hayangefungana		 kisingefungana
hakingefungana		 visingefungana
havingefungana		 isingefungana
haingefungana		 zisingefungana
hazingefungana		 usingefungana
haungefungana		 kusingefungana
hakungefungana		 pasingefungana
hapangefungana		 musingefungana
hamungefungana
Past Conditional
Positive ningalifungana tungalifungana ungalifungana mngalifungana angalifungana wangalifungana ungalifungana ingalifungana lingalifungana yangalifungana kingalifungana vingalifungana ingalifungana zingalifungana ungalifungana kungalifungana pangalifungana mungalifungana
Negative nisingalifungana
singalifungana		 tusingalifungana
hatungalifungana		 usingalifungana
hungalifungana		 msingalifungana
hamngalifungana		 asingalifungana
hangalifungana		 wasingalifungana
hawangalifungana		 usingalifungana
haungalifungana		 isingalifungana
haingalifungana		 lisingalifungana
halingalifungana		 yasingalifungana
hayangalifungana		 kisingalifungana
hakingalifungana		 visingalifungana
havingalifungana		 isingalifungana
haingalifungana		 zisingalifungana
hazingalifungana		 usingalifungana
haungalifungana		 kusingalifungana
hakungalifungana		 pasingalifungana
hapangalifungana		 musingalifungana
hamungalifungana
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelifungana tungelifungana ungelifungana mngelifungana angelifungana wangelifungana ungelifungana ingelifungana lingelifungana yangelifungana kingelifungana vingelifungana ingelifungana zingelifungana ungelifungana kungelifungana pangelifungana mungelifungana
General Relative
Positive nifunganao tufunganao ufunganao mfunganao afunganao wafunganao ufunganao ifunganao lifunganao yafunganao kifunganao vifunganao ifunganao zifunganao ufunganao kufunganao pafunganao mufunganao
Negative nisiofungana tusiofungana usiofungana msiofungana asiofungana wasiofungana usiofungana isiofungana lisiofungana yasiofungana kisiofungana visiofungana isiofungana zisiofungana usiofungana kusiofungana pasiofungana musiofungana
Gnomic
Positive nafungana twafungana wafungana mwafungana afungana wafungana wafungana yafungana lafungana yafungana chafungana vyafungana yafungana zafungana wafungana kwafungana pafungana mwafungana
Perfect
Positive nimefungana tumefungana umefungana mmefungana amefungana wamefungana umefungana imefungana limefungana yamefungana kimefungana vimefungana imefungana zimefungana umefungana kumefungana pamefungana mumefungana
"Already"
Positive nimeshafungana tumeshafungana umeshafungana mmeshafungana ameshafungana wameshafungana umeshafungana imeshafungana limeshafungana yameshafungana kimeshafungana vimeshafungana imeshafungana zimeshafungana umeshafungana kumeshafungana pameshafungana mumeshafungana
"Not yet"
Negative sijafungana hatujafungana hujafungana hamjafungana hajafungana hawajafungana haujafungana haijafungana halijafungana hayajafungana hakijafungana havijafungana haijafungana hazijafungana haujafungana hakujafungana hapajafungana hamujafungana
"If/When"
Positive nikifungana tukifungana ukifungana mkifungana akifungana wakifungana ukifungana ikifungana likifungana yakifungana kikifungana vikifungana ikifungana zikifungana ukifungana kukifungana pakifungana mukifungana
"If not"
Negative nisipofungana tusipofungana usipofungana msipofungana asipofungana wasipofungana usipofungana isipofungana lisipofungana yasipofungana kisipofungana visipofungana isipofungana zisipofungana usipofungana kusipofungana pasipofungana musipofungana
Consecutive
Positive nikafungana tukafungana ukafungana mkafungana akafungana wakafungana ukafungana ikafungana likafungana yakafungana kikafungana vikafungana ikafungana zikafungana ukafungana kukafungana pakafungana mukafungana
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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