fungua

Swahili

Verb

-fungua (infinitive kufungua)

  1. Conversive form of -funga: to open, to unfasten

Conjugation

Conjugation of -fungua
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kufungua kutofungua
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative fungua fungueni
Habitual hufungua
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilifungua
nalifungua		 tulifungua
twalifungua		 ulifungua
walifungua		 mlifungua
mwalifungua		 alifungua walifungua ulifungua ilifungua lilifungua yalifungua kilifungua vilifungua ilifungua zilifungua ulifungua kulifungua palifungua mulifungua
Relative niliofungua
naliofungua		 tuliofungua
twaliofungua		 uliofungua
waliofungua		 mliofungua
mwaliofungua		 aliofungua waliofungua uliofungua iliofungua liliofungua yaliofungua kiliofungua viliofungua iliofungua ziliofungua uliofungua kuliofungua paliofungua muliofungua
Negative sikufungua hatukufungua hukufungua hamkufungua hakufungua hawakufungua haukufungua haikufungua halikufungua hayakufungua hakikufungua havikufungua haikufungua hazikufungua haukufungua hakukufungua hapakufungua hamukufungua
Present
Positive ninafungua
nafungua		 tunafungua unafungua mnafungua anafungua wanafungua unafungua inafungua linafungua yanafungua kinafungua vinafungua inafungua zinafungua unafungua kunafungua panafungua munafungua
Relative ninaofungua
naofungua		 tunaofungua unaofungua mnaofungua anaofungua wanaofungua unaofungua inaofungua linaofungua yanaofungua kinaofungua vinaofungua inaofungua zinaofungua unaofungua kunaofungua panaofungua munaofungua
Negative sifungui hatufungui hufungui hamfungui hafungui hawafungui haufungui haifungui halifungui hayafungui hakifungui havifungui haifungui hazifungui haufungui hakufungui hapafungui hamufungui
Future
Positive nitafungua tutafungua utafungua mtafungua atafungua watafungua utafungua itafungua litafungua yatafungua kitafungua vitafungua itafungua zitafungua utafungua kutafungua patafungua mutafungua
Relative nitakaofungua tutakaofungua utakaofungua mtakaofungua atakaofungua watakaofungua utakaofungua itakaofungua litakaofungua yatakaofungua kitakaofungua vitakaofungua itakaofungua zitakaofungua utakaofungua kutakaofungua patakaofungua mutakaofungua
Negative sitafungua hatutafungua hutafungua hamtafungua hatafungua hawatafungua hautafungua haitafungua halitafungua hayatafungua hakitafungua havitafungua haitafungua hazitafungua hautafungua hakutafungua hapatafungua hamutafungua
Subjunctive
Positive nifungue tufungue ufungue mfungue afungue wafungue ufungue ifungue lifungue yafungue kifungue vifungue ifungue zifungue ufungue kufungue pafungue mufungue
Negative nisifungue tusifungue usifungue msifungue asifungue wasifungue usifungue isifungue lisifungue yasifungue kisifungue visifungue isifungue zisifungue usifungue kusifungue pasifungue musifungue
Present Conditional
Positive ningefungua tungefungua ungefungua mngefungua angefungua wangefungua ungefungua ingefungua lingefungua yangefungua kingefungua vingefungua ingefungua zingefungua ungefungua kungefungua pangefungua mungefungua
Negative nisingefungua
singefungua		 tusingefungua
hatungefungua		 usingefungua
hungefungua		 msingefungua
hamngefungua		 asingefungua
hangefungua		 wasingefungua
hawangefungua		 usingefungua
haungefungua		 isingefungua
haingefungua		 lisingefungua
halingefungua		 yasingefungua
hayangefungua		 kisingefungua
hakingefungua		 visingefungua
havingefungua		 isingefungua
haingefungua		 zisingefungua
hazingefungua		 usingefungua
haungefungua		 kusingefungua
hakungefungua		 pasingefungua
hapangefungua		 musingefungua
hamungefungua
Past Conditional
Positive ningalifungua tungalifungua ungalifungua mngalifungua angalifungua wangalifungua ungalifungua ingalifungua lingalifungua yangalifungua kingalifungua vingalifungua ingalifungua zingalifungua ungalifungua kungalifungua pangalifungua mungalifungua
Negative nisingalifungua
singalifungua		 tusingalifungua
hatungalifungua		 usingalifungua
hungalifungua		 msingalifungua
hamngalifungua		 asingalifungua
hangalifungua		 wasingalifungua
hawangalifungua		 usingalifungua
haungalifungua		 isingalifungua
haingalifungua		 lisingalifungua
halingalifungua		 yasingalifungua
hayangalifungua		 kisingalifungua
hakingalifungua		 visingalifungua
havingalifungua		 isingalifungua
haingalifungua		 zisingalifungua
hazingalifungua		 usingalifungua
haungalifungua		 kusingalifungua
hakungalifungua		 pasingalifungua
hapangalifungua		 musingalifungua
hamungalifungua
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelifungua tungelifungua ungelifungua mngelifungua angelifungua wangelifungua ungelifungua ingelifungua lingelifungua yangelifungua kingelifungua vingelifungua ingelifungua zingelifungua ungelifungua kungelifungua pangelifungua mungelifungua
General Relative
Positive nifunguao tufunguao ufunguao mfunguao afunguao wafunguao ufunguao ifunguao lifunguao yafunguao kifunguao vifunguao ifunguao zifunguao ufunguao kufunguao pafunguao mufunguao
Negative nisiofungua tusiofungua usiofungua msiofungua asiofungua wasiofungua usiofungua isiofungua lisiofungua yasiofungua kisiofungua visiofungua isiofungua zisiofungua usiofungua kusiofungua pasiofungua musiofungua
Gnomic
Positive nafungua twafungua wafungua mwafungua afungua wafungua wafungua yafungua lafungua yafungua chafungua vyafungua yafungua zafungua wafungua kwafungua pafungua mwafungua
Perfect
Positive nimefungua tumefungua umefungua mmefungua amefungua wamefungua umefungua imefungua limefungua yamefungua kimefungua vimefungua imefungua zimefungua umefungua kumefungua pamefungua mumefungua
"Already"
Positive nimeshafungua tumeshafungua umeshafungua mmeshafungua ameshafungua wameshafungua umeshafungua imeshafungua limeshafungua yameshafungua kimeshafungua vimeshafungua imeshafungua zimeshafungua umeshafungua kumeshafungua pameshafungua mumeshafungua
"Not yet"
Negative sijafungua hatujafungua hujafungua hamjafungua hajafungua hawajafungua haujafungua haijafungua halijafungua hayajafungua hakijafungua havijafungua haijafungua hazijafungua haujafungua hakujafungua hapajafungua hamujafungua
"If/When"
Positive nikifungua tukifungua ukifungua mkifungua akifungua wakifungua ukifungua ikifungua likifungua yakifungua kikifungua vikifungua ikifungua zikifungua ukifungua kukifungua pakifungua mukifungua
"If not"
Negative nisipofungua tusipofungua usipofungua msipofungua asipofungua wasipofungua usipofungua isipofungua lisipofungua yasipofungua kisipofungua visipofungua isipofungua zisipofungua usipofungua kusipofungua pasipofungua musipofungua
Consecutive
Positive nikafungua tukafungua ukafungua mkafungua akafungua wakafungua ukafungua ikafungua likafungua yakafungua kikafungua vikafungua ikafungua zikafungua ukafungua kukafungua pakafungua mukafungua
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

  • Nominal derivations:
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