entendre
English
Noun
entendre
- Only used in double entendre and single entendre.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan, from Latin intendere, present active infinitive of intendō (“to turn one's attention, to strain”).
Verb
entendre (first-person singular present entenc, past participle entès)
- to understand
Conjugation
| infinitive | entendre | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | entenent | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | entès | entesa | |||||
| plural | entesos | enteses | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | entenc | entens | entén | entenem | enteneu | entenen | |
| imperfect | entenia | entenies | entenia | enteníem | enteníeu | entenien | |
| future | entendré | entendràs | entendrà | entendrem | entendreu | entendran | |
| preterite | entenguí | entengueres | entengué | entenguérem | entenguéreu | entengueren | |
| conditional | entendria | entendries | entendria | entendríem | entendríeu | entendrien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | entengui | entenguis | entengui | entenguem | entengueu | entenguin | |
| imperfect | entengués | entenguessis | entengués | entenguéssim | entenguéssiu | entenguessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| — | entén | entengui | entenguem | enteneu | entenguin | ||
French
Etymology
From Middle French entendre and Old French entendre, from Latin intendere, present active infinitive of intendō (“to turn one's attention, to strain”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.tɑ̃dʁ/
audio (file)
Verb
entendre
- to hear
- (intransitive) to be able to hear
- (literary) to listen to
- (formal) to mean
- (reflexive) to agree with each other.
- (reflexive) to have good relations with; to get on.
- Je m'entends bien avec elle — I get along well with her.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to be good or competent at something.
- s'y entendre en
- (rare) to desire; to wish; to intend
- comme je l'entends — as I wish.
- J'entends bien régler cette question une bonne fois pour toutes — I fully intend to solve this issue once and for all.
- (dated) to demand
- (dated) to know
- (archaic) to understand
Conjugation
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | entendre | avoir entendu | |||||
| gerund | en entendant | en ayant entendu | |||||
| present participle | entendant /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | entendu /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dy/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | entends /ɑ̃.tɑ̃/ |
entends /ɑ̃.tɑ̃/ |
entend /ɑ̃.tɑ̃/ |
entendons /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
entendez /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.de/ |
entendent /ɑ̃.tɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect | entendais /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɛ/ |
entendais /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɛ/ |
entendait /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɛ/ |
entendions /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
entendiez /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dje/ |
entendaient /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | entendis /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.di/ |
entendis /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.di/ |
entendit /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.di/ |
entendîmes /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dim/ |
entendîtes /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dit/ |
entendirent /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.diʁ/ | |
| future | entendrai /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁe/ |
entendras /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁa/ |
entendra /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁa/ |
entendrons /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
entendrez /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁe/ |
entendront /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | entendrais /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
entendrais /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
entendrait /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
entendrions /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
entendriez /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁi.je/ |
entendraient /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | entende /ɑ̃.tɑ̃d/ |
entendes /ɑ̃.tɑ̃d/ |
entende /ɑ̃.tɑ̃d/ |
entendions /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
entendiez /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dje/ |
entendent /ɑ̃.tɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect1 | entendisse /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dis/ |
entendisses /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dis/ |
entendît /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.di/ |
entendissions /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
entendissiez /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.di.sje/ |
entendissent /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dis/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | entends /ɑ̃.tɑ̃/ |
— | entendons /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
entendez /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.de/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | s'entendre | s'être entendu | |||||
| gerund | en s'entendant | en s'étant entendu | |||||
| present participle | s'entendant /s‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | entendu /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dy/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | m'entends /m‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃/ |
t'entends /t‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃/ |
s'entend /s‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃/ |
nous entendons /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
vous entendez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.de/ |
s'entendent /s‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect | m'entendais /m‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɛ/ |
t'entendais /t‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɛ/ |
s'entendait /s‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɛ/ |
nous entendions /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
vous entendiez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dje/ |
s'entendaient /s‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | m'entendis /m‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.di/ |
t'entendis /t‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.di/ |
s'entendit /s‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.di/ |
nous entendîmes /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dim/ |
vous entendîtes /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dit/ |
s'entendirent /s‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.diʁ/ | |
| future | m'entendrai /m‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁe/ |
t'entendras /t‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁa/ |
s'entendra /s‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁa/ |
nous entendrons /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
vous entendrez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁe/ |
s'entendront /s‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | m'entendrais /m‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
t'entendrais /t‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
s'entendrait /s‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
nous entendrions /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
vous entendriez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁi.je/ |
s'entendraient /s‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of s'être followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of s'être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of s'être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of s'être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of s'être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | m'entende /m‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃d/ |
t'entendes /t‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃d/ |
s'entende /s‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃d/ |
nous entendions /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
vous entendiez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dje/ |
s'entendent /s‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect1 | m'entendisse /m‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dis/ |
t'entendisses /t‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dis/ |
s'entendît /s‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.di/ |
nous entendissions /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
vous entendissiez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.di.sje/ |
s'entendissent /s‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dis/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of s'être followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of s'être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | entends-toi /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.‿twa/ |
— | entendons-nous /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɔ̃.‿nu/ |
entendez-vous /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.de.‿vu/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Derived terms
- donner à entendre
- entendre dire
- entendre raison
- laisser entendre
- se faire entendre
- entendre parler de
See also
Further reading
- “entendre” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
- Comment-conjuguer.fr - online conjugation of "entendre"
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French entendre.
Verb
entendre
- to hear
- to understand
Descendants
- French: entendre
See also
- ouyr (“to hear”)
Occitan
Alternative forms
- entèndre (Mistralian)
Etymology
From Old Occitan, from Latin intendere, present active infinitive of intendō (“to turn one's attention, to strain”).
Verb
entendre
- to hear
- to understand
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Old French
Etymology
From Latin intendere, present active infinitive of intendō (“to turn one's attention, to strain”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ẽn.ˈtẽn.drə/
Verb
entendre
- to hear
- to understand
- 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 186 of this essay:
- tu dois entendre que matiere de lepre c’est humeur melencolique adusté
- you must understand that the matter that makes up leprosy is hot melancholic humor
- tu dois entendre que matiere de lepre c’est humeur melencolique adusté
-
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | entendre | avoir entendu | |||||
| gerund | en entendant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | entendant | ||||||
| past participle | entendu | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | entent | entenz | entent | entendons | entendez | entendent |
| imperfect | entendoie, entendeie | entendoies, entendeies | entendoit, entendeit | entendiiens, entendiens | entendiiez, entendiez | entendoient, entendeient | |
| preterite | entendi | entendis | entendié | entendimes | entendistes | entendierent | |
| future | entendrai | entendras | entendra | entendrons | entendroiz, entendreiz, entendrez | entendront | |
| conditional | entendroie, entendreie | entendroies, entendreies | entendroit, entendreit | entendriiens, entendriens | entendriiez, entendriez | entendroient, entendreient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | entende | entendes | entende | entendons | entendez | entendent |
| imperfect | entendisse | entendisses | entendist | entendissons, entendissiens | entendissoiz, entendissez, entendissiez | entendissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | entent | — | entendons | entendez | — | ||
Synonyms
- (hear): oïr