duce
See also: Duce
Italian
Etymology
From Latin dux, accusative ducem (“leader”), from the nomen agentis form of Proto-Indo-European *dewk-, whence also dūcō (“I lead”). Compare the doublets duca and doge.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdu.tʃe/, [ˈd̪uːt͡ʃe]
- Rhymes: -utʃe
- Hyphenation: dù‧ce
Noun
duce m (plural duci)
- (archaic or literary) captain, leader
- Synonyms: capitano, capo, condottiero
- (by extension, after the Fascist era) An authoritarian leader.
- Synonyms: autocrate, despota, dittatore, oppressore, tiranno
Derived terms
Related terms
Latin
Verb
dūce
- second-person singular present active imperative of dūcō "lead thou, guide thou"
Noun
duce
- ablative singular of dux
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdu(ː)ke/
Noun
dū̆ce f
- duck (bird)
Declension
Declension of duce (weak)
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | dūce | dūcan |
| accusative | dūcan | dūcan |
| genitive | dūcan | dūcena |
| dative | dūcan | dūcum |
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdu.t͡ʃe]
Etymology 1
From Latin dūcere, present active infinitive of dūcō, from Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwketi, from the root *dewk-.
Verb
a duce (third-person singular present duce, past participle dus) 3rd conj.
- (transitive) to carry, to lead
- a duce de nas
- to lead by the nose
- a duce de nas
- (intransitive) to lead, to go
- (reflexive, with accusative) to go
- (reflexive, with accusative; figuratively) to die
Conjugation
conjugation of duce (third conjugation, past participle in -s)
| infinitive | a duce | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ducând | ||||||
| past participle | dus | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | duc | duci | duce | ducem | duceți | duc | |
| imperfect | duceam | duceai | ducea | duceam | duceați | duceau | |
| simple perfect | dusei | duseși | duse | duserăm | duserăți | duseră | |
| pluperfect | dusesem | duseseși | dusese | duseserăm | duseserăți | duseseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să duc | să duci | să ducă | să ducem | să duceți | să ducă | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | du | duceți | |||||
| negative | nu duce | nu duceți | |||||
Derived terms
- ducă
- ducere
Related terms
See also
Etymology 2
Modified, to be adapted to the Latin, from the older form ducă, itself from Italian duca, and partly through Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka), ultimately from Latin dux, ducem.
Alternative forms
- ducă (archaic)
Noun
duce m (plural duci)
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