dub
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʌb/
- Rhymes: -ʌb
Etymology 1
From a Late Old English (11th century) word dubban (“to knight by striking with a sword”) perhaps borrowed from Old French aduber, adober "equip with arms; adorn" (also 11th century, Modern French adouber), from Frankish *dubban, from Proto-Germanic *dub- (“to fit”), from Proto-Indo-European *dheubʰ- (“plug, peg, wedge”).
Cognate with Icelandic dubba (dubba til riddara). Compare also drub for an English reflex of the Germanic word.
Verb
dub (third-person singular simple present dubs, present participle dubbing, simple past and past participle dubbed)
- (transitive) (now historical) To confer knighthood; the conclusion of the ceremony was marked by a tap on the shoulder with a sword.
- (transitive) To name, to entitle, to call. [from the later 16th c]
- 1907, Robert William Chambers, chapter V, in The Younger Set (Project Gutenberg; EBook #14852), New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, published 1 February 2005 (Project Gutenberg version), OCLC 24962326:
- As a matter of fact its narrow ornate façade presented not a single quiet space that the eyes might rest on after a tiring attempt to follow and codify the arabesques, foliations, and intricate vermiculations of what some disrespectfully dubbed as “near-aissance.”
- 2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:
- Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.
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- (transitive) To deem.
- Alexander Pope (1688-1744)
- A man of wealth is dubbed a man of worth.
- Alexander Pope (1688-1744)
- To clothe or invest; to ornament; to adorn.
- Morte d'Arthure
- His diadem was dropped down / Dubbed with stones.
- Morte d'Arthure
- (heading) To strike, rub, or dress smooth; to dab.
- To dress with an adze.
- to dub a stick of timber smooth
- To strike cloth with teasels to raise a nap.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Halliwell to this entry?)
- To rub or dress with grease, as leather in the process of currying it.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Tomlinson to this entry?)
- To dress a fishing fly.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Halliwell to this entry?)
- To dress with an adze.
- To prepare (a gamecock) for fighting, by trimming the hackles and cutting off the comb and wattles.
Translations
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Etymology 2
1505-1515 This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
dub (third-person singular simple present dubs, present participle dubbing, simple past and past participle dubbed)
Noun
dub (plural dubs)
Etymology 3
1885-90; Imitative, see also flub, flubdub
Noun
dub (plural dubs)
- (now historical) (slang) An unskillful, awkard person. [from the later part of the 19th c]
- 1936, P. G. Wodehouse, There's Always Golf, London: The Strand Magazine:
- As I came over the hill, I saw Ernest Plinlimmon and his partner, in whom I recognized a prominent local dub, emerging from the rough on the right. Apparently, the latter had sliced from the tee, and Ernest had been helping him find his ball.
-
Etymology 4
From a shortening of the word double.
Verb
dub (third-person singular simple present dubs, present participle dubbing, simple past and past participle dubbed)
- To add sound to film or change audio on film. [from the first half of the 20th c]
- To make a copy from an original or master audio tape.
- To replace the original soundtrack of a film with a synchronized translation
- To mix audio tracks to produce a new sound; to remix.
Derived terms
See also
Translations
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Noun
dub (uncountable)
- (music) A mostly instrumental remix with all or part of the vocals removed.
- (music) A style of reggae music involving mixing of different audio tracks.
- (music) A growing trend of music from 2009 to current in which bass distortion is synced off timing to electronic dance music.
- (slang) A piece of graffiti in metallic colour with a thick black outline.
- 2001, Nancy Macdonald, The Graffiti Subculture (page 84)
- […] we climbed up the scaffolding and did these gold little dubs and you couldn't see them.
- 2011, Justin Rollins, The Lost Boyz: A Dark Side of Graffiti (page 34)
- The year 1998 was alive with graffiti and trains pulling up with dubs on their sides.
- 2001, Nancy Macdonald, The Graffiti Subculture (page 84)
- The replacement of a voice part in a movie or cartoon, particularly with a translation (dubbing).
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 5
Compare Irish dobhar (“water”), Welsh dŵr (“water”).
Noun
dub (plural dubs)
Etymology 6
From shortening of double dime (“twenty”).
Noun
dub (plural dubs)
Etymology 7
From dup (“to open”), from do + up, from Middle English don up (“to open”).
Verb
dub (third-person singular simple present dubs, present participle dubbing, simple past and past participle dubbed)
- (obsolete, Britain, thieves' cant) To open or close.
- 1828, Bulwer-Lytton, Edward, chapter LXXXIII, in Pelham: or The Adventures of a Gentleman, page 402:
- "Crash the cull—down with him—down with him before he dubs the jigger. Tip him the degan, Fib, fake him through and through; if he pikes we shall all be scragged."
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Noun
dub (plural dubs)
- (obsolete, Britain, thieves' cant) A lock.
- (obsolete, Britain, thieves' cant) A key, especially a master key; a lockpick.
- 1789, Parker, George, Life's Painter of Variegated Characters in Public and Private Life, page 162:
- […] going upon the dobbin, is a woman dressed like a servant maid, no hat nor cloak on, a bunch of young dubs by her side, which are a bunch of small keys […]
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Derived terms
Anagrams
Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ (“oak tree, oak”)
Pronunciation
Noun
dub m, inanimate
Declension
Derived terms
- doubek
- doubí
- doubrava
- dubový
- dub balkánský
- dub bahenní
- dub cer
- dub cesmínovitý
- dub červený
- dub letní
- dub pýřitý
- dub slovenský
- dub zimní
Further reading
Anagrams
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ.
Noun
dub m
Declension
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /duv/
Adjective
dub
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
Noun
dub n (genitive duib)
- black pigment, ink
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 15a10
- "ó dub" glosses atramento
- c. 875, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 13d1
- in maith a n-dubso amne
- is this ink good thus?
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 15a10
- gall
Inflection
| Neuter u-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | |||
| Vocative | |||
| Accusative | |||
| Genitive | |||
| Dative | |||
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| dub | dub pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndub |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- “dub” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰanw-.
Noun
dub m (Cyrillic spelling дуб)
- (Croatia, archaic) oak (wood)
- (Croatia, archaic) oak tree
- c. 1840, Dragutin Rakovac (translating Samuel Tomášik), Hej, Slaveni:
- Stijena puca, dub se lama, zemlja nek’ se trese!
- The rock cracks, the oak breaks, let the earth quake!
- Stijena puca, dub se lama, zemlja nek’ se trese!
- c. 1840, Dragutin Rakovac (translating Samuel Tomášik), Hej, Slaveni:
Synonyms
Derived terms
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdup/
Noun
dub m (genitive singular duba, nominative plural duby, genitive plural dubov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
Derived terms
- dubový
- dubček
- dúbok
Further reading
- dub in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
Spanish
Noun
dub m (plural dubs)
Volapük
Preposition
dub