dorsal
English
Etymology
From Middle English dorsal, dorsale, from Medieval Latin dorsālis (“of or relating to the back”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈdɔɹsəl/
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)səl
Adjective
dorsal (comparative more dorsal, superlative most dorsal)
- (anatomy) With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.
- (of a knife) Having only one sharp side.
- (anatomy) Relating to the top surface of the foot or hand.
- (linguistics, of a sound) Produced using the dorsum of the tongue.
- (botany) Relating to the surface naturally inferior, as of a leaf.
- (botany) Relating to the surface naturally superior, as of a creeping hepatic moss.
Antonyms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
relating to the side in which the backbone is located
of a knife: having only one sharp side
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relating to the top surface of foot or hand
linguistics: produced using the dorsum of the tongue
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Noun
dorsal (plural dorsals)
- (art) A hanging, usually of rich stuff, at the back of a throne, altar, etc.
- In snakes, any of the longitudinal series of plates that encircle the body, excluding the ventral scales.
- (linguistics) A sound produced using the dorsum of the tongue.
Anagrams
Catalan
Adjective
dorsal (masculine and feminine plural dorsals)
French
Adjective
dorsal (feminine singular dorsale, masculine plural dorsaux, feminine plural dorsales)
Further reading
- “dorsal” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔʁˈzaːl/
-
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːl
Adjective
dorsal (not comparable)
Declension
Declension of dorsal
| number & gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
| predicative | er ist dorsal | sie ist dorsal | es ist dorsal | sie sind dorsal | |
| strong declension (without article) |
nominative | dorsaler | dorsale | dorsales | dorsale |
| genitive | dorsalen | dorsaler | dorsalen | dorsaler | |
| dative | dorsalem | dorsaler | dorsalem | dorsalen | |
| accusative | dorsalen | dorsale | dorsales | dorsale | |
| weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der dorsale | die dorsale | das dorsale | die dorsalen |
| genitive | des dorsalen | der dorsalen | des dorsalen | der dorsalen | |
| dative | dem dorsalen | der dorsalen | dem dorsalen | den dorsalen | |
| accusative | den dorsalen | die dorsale | das dorsale | die dorsalen | |
| mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein dorsaler | eine dorsale | ein dorsales | (keine) dorsalen |
| genitive | eines dorsalen | einer dorsalen | eines dorsalen | (keiner) dorsalen | |
| dative | einem dorsalen | einer dorsalen | einem dorsalen | (keinen) dorsalen | |
| accusative | einen dorsalen | eine dorsale | ein dorsales | (keine) dorsalen | |
Portuguese
Adjective
dorsal m, f (plural dorsais, comparable)
Spanish
Adjective
dorsal (plural dorsales)
Noun
dorsal m (plural dorsales)
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