dingen
See also: Dingen
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɪŋə(n)/
-
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch dingen (“to convene, to plead”), from Old Dutch *thingon, from Proto-Germanic *þingōną. The verb was originally weak, but became strong by analogy with other verbs.
Verb
dingen
- (transitive) to solicit
Inflection
| Inflection of dingen (strong class 3) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | dingen | |||
| past singular | dong | |||
| past participle | gedongen | |||
| infinitive | dingen | |||
| gerund | dingen n | |||
| verbal noun | — | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | ding | dong | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | dingt | dong | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | dingt | dong | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | dingt | dongt | ||
| 3rd person singular | dingt | dong | ||
| plural | dingen | dongen | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | dinge | donge | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | dingen | dongen | ||
| imperative sing. | ding | |||
| imperative plur.1 | dingt | |||
| participles | dingend | gedongen | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See etymology on the main entry.
Noun
dingen
- Plural form of ding
German
Etymology
From Middle High German dingen, from Old High German dingōn, from Proto-Germanic *þingōną. Originally a weak verb, which developed secondary strong forms; a process that seems to have begun in the Middle Low German cognate. Compare Dutch dingen (strong).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɪŋən/, [ˈdɪŋən], [ˈdɪŋŋ̩]
Verb
dingen (strong, third-person singular simple present dingt, past tense dingte or rarely dang, past participle gedungen, auxiliary haben)
Usage notes
- The commonest form is the past participle gedungen, chiefly as an adjective. For example: ein gedungener Mörder (“a hired murderer”).
Derived terms
- ausbedingen
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *thingon, from Proto-Germanic *þingōną. Equivalent to dinc + -en.
Verb
dingen
- to hold a trial in court
- to try, to judge
- to plead for
- to strive
- to speak formally
- to chatter, to talk back and forth
Inflection
| Weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | dingen | |
| 3rd sg. past | — | |
| 3rd pl. past | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Infinitive | dingen | |
| In genitive | dingens | |
| In dative | dingene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | dinge | — |
| 2nd singular | dincs, dinges | — |
| 3rd singular | dinct, dinget | — |
| 1st plural | dingen | — |
| 2nd plural | dinct, dinget | — |
| 3rd plural | dingen | — |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | dinge | — |
| 2nd singular | dincs, dinges | — |
| 3rd singular | dinge | — |
| 1st plural | dingen | — |
| 2nd plural | dinct, dinget | — |
| 3rd plural | dingen | — |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | dinc, dinge | |
| Plural | dinct, dinget | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | dingende | — |
Descendants
Further reading
- “dinghen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “dingen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
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