convenir
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin conveniō, convenīre.
Pronunciation
Verb
convenir (first-person singular present convinc, past participle convingut)
Conjugation
| infinitive | convenir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | convenint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | convingut | convinguda | |||||
| plural | convinguts | convingudes | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | convinc | convens | convé | convenim | conveniu | convenen | |
| imperfect | convenia | convenies | convenia | conveníem | conveníeu | convenien | |
| future | convindré | convindràs | convindrà | convindrem | convindreu | convindran | |
| preterite | convinguí | convingueres | convingué | convinguérem | convinguéreu | convingueren | |
| conditional | convindria | convindries | convindria | convindríem | convindríeu | convindrien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | convingui | convinguis | convingui | convinguem | convingueu | convinguin | |
| imperfect | convingués | convinguessis | convingués | convinguéssim | convinguéssiu | convinguessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| — | convén | convingui | convinguem | conveniu | convinguin | ||
Related terms
Further reading
- “convenir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Etymology
From Latin convenire, present active infinitive of conveniō. Spelt covenir in Old French, etymologically reconstructed in Middle French to closer match the original Latin spelling.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ̃v.niʁ/
audio (file)
Verb
convenir
- (followed by de) to admit; to agree (to, upon)
- (followed by à) to suit; to be convenient (for).
- On se voit mardi, si cela convient aux autres.
- We’ll meet up on Tuesday, if this suits the others.
- On se voit mardi, si cela convient aux autres.
Usage notes
When conjugating convenir, compound verbs cannot be formed using être as the auxiliary verb in the sense of to suit. It must take avoir. This is even though it derives from venir, which takes être.
Conjugation
This is a verb in a group of -ir verbs. All verbs ending in -venir, such as revenir and devenir, are conjugated this way.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | convenir | avoir convenu | |||||
| gerund | en convenant | en ayant convenu | |||||
| present participle | convenant /kɔ̃v.nɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | convenu /kɔ̃v.ny/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | conviens /kɔ̃.vjɛ̃/ |
conviens /kɔ̃.vjɛ̃/ |
convient /kɔ̃.vjɛ̃/ |
convenons /kɔ̃v.nɔ̃/ |
convenez /kɔ̃v.ne/ |
conviennent /kɔ̃.vjɛn/ |
| imperfect | convenais /kɔ̃v.nɛ/ |
convenais /kɔ̃v.nɛ/ |
convenait /kɔ̃v.nɛ/ |
convenions /kɔ̃.və.njɔ̃/ |
conveniez /kɔ̃.və.nje/ |
convenaient /kɔ̃v.nɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | convins /kɔ̃.vɛ̃/ |
convins /kɔ̃.vɛ̃/ |
convint /kɔ̃.vɛ̃/ |
convînmes /kɔ̃.vɛ̃m/ |
convîntes /kɔ̃.vɛ̃t/ |
convinrent /kɔ̃.vɛ̃ʁ/ | |
| future | conviendrai /kɔ̃.vjɛ̃.dʁe/ |
conviendras /kɔ̃.vjɛ̃.dʁa/ |
conviendra /kɔ̃.vjɛ̃.dʁa/ |
conviendrons /kɔ̃.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
conviendrez /kɔ̃.vjɛ̃.dʁe/ |
conviendront /kɔ̃.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | conviendrais /kɔ̃.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
conviendrais /kɔ̃.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
conviendrait /kɔ̃.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
conviendrions /kɔ̃.vjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
conviendriez /kɔ̃.vjɛ̃.dʁi.je/ |
conviendraient /kɔ̃.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | convienne /kɔ̃.vjɛn/ |
conviennes /kɔ̃.vjɛn/ |
convienne /kɔ̃.vjɛn/ |
convenions /kɔ̃.və.njɔ̃/ |
conveniez /kɔ̃.və.nje/ |
conviennent /kɔ̃.vjɛn/ |
| imperfect1 | convinsse /kɔ̃.vɛ̃s/ |
convinsses /kɔ̃.vɛ̃s/ |
convînt /kɔ̃.vɛ̃/ |
convinssions /kɔ̃.vɛ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
convinssiez /kɔ̃.vɛ̃.sje/ |
convinssent /kɔ̃.vɛ̃s/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | conviens /kɔ̃.vjɛ̃/ |
— | convenons /kɔ̃v.nɔ̃/ |
convenez /kɔ̃v.ne/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “convenir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin convenīre, present active infinitive of conveniō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kombeˈniɾ/, [kõmbeˈniɾ]
Verb
convenir (first-person singular present convengo, first-person singular preterite convine, past participle convenido)
- (intransitive) to be convenient, to suit
- to admit
- (transitive) to agree, to convene
Conjugation
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive convenir | |||||||
| dative | convenirme | convenirte | convenirle, convenirse | convenirnos | conveniros | convenirles, convenirse | |
| accusative | convenirme | convenirte | convenirlo, convenirla, convenirse | convenirnos | conveniros | convenirlos, convenirlas, convenirse | |
| with gerund conviniendo | |||||||
| dative | conviniéndome | conviniéndote | conviniéndole, conviniéndose | conviniéndonos | conviniéndoos | conviniéndoles, conviniéndose | |
| accusative | conviniéndome | conviniéndote | conviniéndolo, conviniéndola, conviniéndose | conviniéndonos | conviniéndoos | conviniéndolos, conviniéndolas, conviniéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular imperative convén | |||||||
| dative | convenme | convente | convenle | convenosnos | not used | convenles | |
| accusative | convenme | convente | convenlo, convenla | convenosnos | not used | convenlos, convenlas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative convenga | |||||||
| dative | convéngame | not used | convéngale, convéngase | convénganos | not used | convéngales | |
| accusative | convéngame | not used | convéngalo, convéngala, convéngase | convénganos | not used | convéngalos, convéngalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative convengamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | convengámoste | convengámosle | convengámonos | convengámoos | convengámosles | |
| accusative | not used | convengámoste | convengámoslo, convengámosla | convengámonos | convengámoos | convengámoslos, convengámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative convenid | |||||||
| dative | convenidme | not used | convenidle | convenidnos | conveníos | convenidles | |
| accusative | convenidme | not used | convenidlo, convenidla | convenidnos | conveníos | convenidlos, convenidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative convengan | |||||||
| dative | convénganme | not used | convénganle | convéngannos | not used | convénganles, convénganse | |
| accusative | convénganme | not used | convénganlo, convénganla | convéngannos | not used | convénganlos, convénganlas, convénganse | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “convenir” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.