barrir
French
Etymology
From Late Latin barrīre, present active infinitive of barriō (“make the sound of an elephant's cry”), from barrus (“elephant”).
Verb
barrir
- to trumpet (to make the sound of an elephant's cry)
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of barrir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | barrir | avoir barri | |||||
| gerund | en barrissant | en ayant barri | |||||
| present participle | barrissant /ba.ʁi.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | barri /ba.ʁi/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | barris /ba.ʁi/ |
barris /ba.ʁi/ |
barrit /ba.ʁi/ |
barrissons /ba.ʁi.sɔ̃/ |
barrissez /ba.ʁi.se/ |
barrissent /ba.ʁis/ |
| imperfect | barrissais /ba.ʁi.sɛ/ |
barrissais /ba.ʁi.sɛ/ |
barrissait /ba.ʁi.sɛ/ |
barrissions /ba.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
barrissiez /ba.ʁi.sje/ |
barrissaient /ba.ʁi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | barris /ba.ʁi/ |
barris /ba.ʁi/ |
barrit /ba.ʁi/ |
barrîmes /ba.ʁim/ |
barrîtes /ba.ʁit/ |
barrirent /ba.ʁiʁ/ | |
| future | barrirai /ba.ʁi.ʁe/ |
barriras /ba.ʁi.ʁa/ |
barrira /ba.ʁi.ʁa/ |
barrirons /ba.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ |
barrirez /ba.ʁi.ʁe/ |
barriront /ba.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | barrirais /ba.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
barrirais /ba.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
barrirait /ba.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
barririons /ba.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
barririez /ba.ʁi.ʁje/ |
barriraient /ba.ʁi.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | barrisse /ba.ʁis/ |
barrisses /ba.ʁis/ |
barrisse /ba.ʁis/ |
barrissions /ba.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
barrissiez /ba.ʁi.sje/ |
barrissent /ba.ʁis/ |
| imperfect1 | barrisse /ba.ʁis/ |
barrisses /ba.ʁis/ |
barrît /ba.ʁi/ |
barrissions /ba.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
barrissiez /ba.ʁi.sje/ |
barrissent /ba.ʁis/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | barris /ba.ʁi/ |
— | barrissons /ba.ʁi.sɔ̃/ |
barrissez /ba.ʁi.se/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- “barrir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Portuguese
Etymology
From Late Latin barrīre, present active infinitive of barriō (“make the sound of an elephant's cry”), from barrus (“elephant”).
Verb
barrir (past participle barrido)
- (intransitive) to trumpet (of an elephant: to make its characteristic call)
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ir verb barrir
| Notes:[edit] | ||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | barrir | |||||
| Personal | barrir | barrires | barrir | barrirmos | barrirdes | barrirem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| barrindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | barrido | barridos | ||||
| Feminine | barrida | barridas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | - Normally defective: barro |
barres | barre | barrimos | barris | barrem |
| Imperfect | barria | barrias | barria | barríamos | barríeis | barriam |
| Preterite | barri | barriste | barriu | barrimos | barristes | barriram |
| Pluperfect | barrira | barriras | barrira | barríramos | barríreis | barriram |
| Future | barrirei | barrirás | barrirá | barriremos | barrireis | barrirão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| barriria | barririas | barriria | barriríamos | barriríeis | barririam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | - Normally defective: barra |
- Normally defective: barras |
- Normally defective: barra |
- Normally defective: barramos |
- Normally defective: barrais |
- Normally defective: barram |
| Imperfect | barrisse | barrisses | barrisse | barríssemos | barrísseis | barrissem |
| Future | barrir | barrires | barrir | barrirmos | barrirdes | barrirem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | - Normally defective: barra |
barre Normally defective: barras |
- Normally defective: barra |
- Normally defective: barramos |
barri Normally defective: barrais |
- Normally defective: barram |
| Negative (não) | - Normally defective: barra |
- Normally defective: barras |
- Normally defective: barra |
- Normally defective: barramos |
- Normally defective: barrais |
- Normally defective: barram |
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