barrer
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba.ʁe/, /bɑ.ʁe/
-
barrer (file)
Verb
barrer
- to bar, bar up (to lock or bolt with a bar)
- to bar off
- to cross out, strike out (put written lines through written text, to show it is erroneous)
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, colloquial) to do one, to clear off; to leave
- (Canada, Louisiana) to lock
Conjugation
Conjugation of barrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | barrer | avoir barré | |||||
| gerund | en barrant | en ayant barré | |||||
| present participle | barrant /ba.ʁɑ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | barré /ba.ʁe/ or /bɑ.ʁe/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | barre /baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ |
barres /baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ |
barre /baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ |
barrons /ba.ʁɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁɔ̃/ |
barrez /ba.ʁe/ or /bɑ.ʁe/ |
barrent /baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ |
| imperfect | barrais /ba.ʁɛ/ or /bɑ.ʁɛ/ |
barrais /ba.ʁɛ/ or /bɑ.ʁɛ/ |
barrait /ba.ʁɛ/ or /bɑ.ʁɛ/ |
barrions /ba.ʁjɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
barriez /ba.ʁje/ or /bɑ.ʁje/ |
barraient /ba.ʁɛ/ or /bɑ.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | barrai /ba.ʁe/ or /bɑ.ʁe/ |
barras /ba.ʁa/ or /bɑ.ʁa/ |
barra /ba.ʁa/ or /bɑ.ʁa/ |
barrâmes /ba.ʁam/ or /bɑ.ʁam/ |
barrâtes /ba.ʁat/ or /bɑ.ʁat/ |
barrèrent /ba.ʁɛʁ/ or /bɑ.ʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | barrerai /ba.ʁə.ʁe/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
barreras /ba.ʁə.ʁa/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
barrera /ba.ʁə.ʁa/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
barrerons /ba.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
barrerez /ba.ʁə.ʁe/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
barreront /ba.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | barrerais /ba.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
barrerais /ba.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
barrerait /ba.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
barrerions /ba.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
barreriez /ba.ʁə.ʁje/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁje/ |
barreraient /ba.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | barre /baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ |
barres /baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ |
barre /baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ |
barrions /ba.ʁjɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
barriez /ba.ʁje/ or /bɑ.ʁje/ |
barrent /baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ |
| imperfect1 | barrasse /ba.ʁas/ or /bɑ.ʁas/ |
barrasses /ba.ʁas/ or /bɑ.ʁas/ |
barrât /ba.ʁa/ or /bɑ.ʁa/ |
barrassions /ba.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
barrassiez /ba.ʁa.sje/ or /bɑ.ʁa.sje/ |
barrassent /ba.ʁas/ or /bɑ.ʁas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | barre /baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ |
— | barrons /ba.ʁɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁɔ̃/ |
barrez /ba.ʁe/ or /bɑ.ʁe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Synonyms
- (to clear off): se casser, se tirer
Further reading
- “barrer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Ladino
Verb
barrer (Latin spelling)
- to sweep
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
barrer m
- indefinite plural of barre
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin verrere, present active infinitive of verrō (“I sweep”). Cognate with Portuguese varrer.
Verb
barrer (first-person singular present barro, first-person singular preterite barrí, past participle barrido)
- (transitive) to sweep
Conjugation
| infinitive | barrer | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | barriendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | barrido | barrida | |||||
| plural | barridos | barridas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | barro | barrestú barrésvos |
barre | barremos | barréis | barren | |
| imperfect | barría | barrías | barría | barríamos | barríais | barrían | |
| preterite | barrí | barriste | barrió | barrimos | barristeis | barrieron | |
| future | barreré | barrerás | barrerá | barreremos | barreréis | barrerán | |
| conditional | barrería | barrerías | barrería | barreríamos | barreríais | barrerían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | barra | barrastú barrásvos2 |
barra | barramos | barráis | barran | |
| imperfect (ra) |
barriera | barrieras | barriera | barriéramos | barrierais | barrieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
barriese | barrieses | barriese | barriésemos | barrieseis | barriesen | |
| future1 | barriere | barrieres | barriere | barriéremos | barriereis | barrieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | barretú barrévos |
barra | barramos | barred | barran | ||
| negative | no barras | no barra | no barramos | no barráis | no barran | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive barrer | |||||||
| dative | barrerme | barrerte | barrerle, barrerse | barrernos | barreros | barrerles, barrerse | |
| accusative | barrerme | barrerte | barrerlo, barrerla, barrerse | barrernos | barreros | barrerlos, barrerlas, barrerse | |
| with gerund barriendo | |||||||
| dative | barriéndome | barriéndote | barriéndole, barriéndose | barriéndonos | barriéndoos | barriéndoles, barriéndose | |
| accusative | barriéndome | barriéndote | barriéndolo, barriéndola, barriéndose | barriéndonos | barriéndoos | barriéndolos, barriéndolas, barriéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular imperative barre | |||||||
| dative | bárreme | bárrete | bárrele | bárrenos | not used | bárreles | |
| accusative | bárreme | bárrete | bárrelo, bárrela | bárrenos | not used | bárrelos, bárrelas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative barra | |||||||
| dative | bárrame | not used | bárrale, bárrase | bárranos | not used | bárrales | |
| accusative | bárrame | not used | bárralo, bárrala, bárrase | bárranos | not used | bárralos, bárralas | |
| with first-person plural imperative barramos | |||||||
| dative | not used | barrámoste | barrámosle | barrámonos | barrámoos | barrámosles | |
| accusative | not used | barrámoste | barrámoslo, barrámosla | barrámonos | barrámoos | barrámoslos, barrámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative barred | |||||||
| dative | barredme | not used | barredle | barrednos | barreos | barredles | |
| accusative | barredme | not used | barredlo, barredla | barrednos | barreos | barredlos, barredlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative barran | |||||||
| dative | bárranme | not used | bárranle | bárrannos | not used | bárranles, bárranse | |
| accusative | bárranme | not used | bárranlo, bárranla | bárrannos | not used | bárranlos, bárranlas, bárranse | |
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