amargar

Catalan

Etymology

From Late Latin amāricāre, present active infinitive of amāricō, from Latin amārus.

Verb

amargar (first-person singular present amargo, past participle amargat)

  1. to embitter

Conjugation

Further reading

Ladino

Verb

amargar (Latin spelling)

  1. to embitter, sadden

Portuguese

Etymology

From Late Latin amāricāre, present active infinitive of amāricō, from Latin amārus.

Pronunciation

  • (Paulista) IPA(key): /a.maɾ.ˈɡa(ɾ)/, /a.maɹ.ˈɡa(ɹ)/
  • (South Brazil) IPA(key): /a.maɾ.ˈɡa(ɾ)/, /a.maɻ.ˈɡa(ɻ)/

Verb

amargar (first-person singular present indicative amargo, past participle amargado)

  1. to embitter (to cause to have an acrid taste)
  2. (figuratively) to cause sorrow or grief
  3. (figuratively) to wallow in sorrow or grief

Quotations

For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:amargar.

Synonyms

  • (to cause sorrow or grief): amargurar

Antonyms

  • (to cause sorrow or grief): desamargar

Spanish

Etymology

From Late Latin amāricāre, present active infinitive of amāricō, from Latin amārus.

Verb

amargar (first-person singular present amargo, first-person singular preterite amargué, past participle amargado)

  1. to make bitter; embitter

Conjugation

  • Rule: g becomes a gu before e.
    Conjugation of amargar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive amargar
gerund amargando
past participle masculine feminine
singular amargado amargada
plural amargados amargadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present amargo amargastú
amargásvos		 amarga amargamos amargáis amargan
imperfect amargaba amargabas amargaba amargábamos amargabais amargaban
preterite amargué amargaste amargó amargamos amargasteis amargaron
future amargaré amargarás amargará amargaremos amargaréis amargarán
conditional amargaría amargarías amargaría amargaríamos amargaríais amargarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present amargue amarguestú
amarguésvos2		 amargue amarguemos amarguéis amarguen
imperfect
(ra)		 amargara amargaras amargara amargáramos amargarais amargaran
imperfect
(se)		 amargase amargases amargase amargásemos amargaseis amargasen
future1 amargare amargares amargare amargáremos amargareis amargaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative amargatú
amargávos		 amargue amarguemos amargad amarguen
negative no amargues no amargue no amarguemos no amarguéis no amarguen
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
  • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-gar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)</a>
        Selected combined forms of amargaredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive amargar
    dative amargarme amargarte amargarle, amargarse amargarnos amargaros amargarles, amargarse
    accusative amargarme amargarte amargarlo, amargarla, amargarse amargarnos amargaros amargarlos, amargarlas, amargarse
    with gerund amargando
    dative amargándome amargándote amargándole, amargándose amargándonos amargándoos amargándoles, amargándose
    accusative amargándome amargándote amargándolo, amargándola, amargándose amargándonos amargándoos amargándolos, amargándolas, amargándose
    with informal second-person singular imperative amarga
    dative amárgame amárgate amárgale amárganos not used amárgales
    accusative amárgame amárgate amárgalo, amárgala amárganos not used amárgalos, amárgalas
    with formal second-person singular imperative amargue
    dative amárgueme not used amárguele, amárguese amárguenos not used amárgueles
    accusative amárgueme not used amárguelo, amárguela, amárguese amárguenos not used amárguelos, amárguelas
    with first-person plural imperative amarguemos
    dative not used amarguémoste amarguémosle amarguémonos amarguémoos amarguémosles
    accusative not used amarguémoste amarguémoslo, amarguémosla amarguémonos amarguémoos amarguémoslos, amarguémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative amargad
    dative amargadme not used amargadle amargadnos amargaos amargadles
    accusative amargadme not used amargadlo, amargadla amargadnos amargaos amargadlos, amargadlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative amarguen
    dative amárguenme not used amárguenle amárguennos not used amárguenles, amárguense
    accusative amárguenme not used amárguenlo, amárguenla amárguennos not used amárguenlos, amárguenlas, amárguense

    Further reading

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