馘

馘 U+9998, 馘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9998
← 馗
[U+9997] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 香 →
[U+9999]

Translingual

Han character

馘 (radical 185 首+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿山戈口一 (TUIRM), four-corner 83650, composition ⿰首或)

  1. cut off left ear
  2. tally dead enemy

References

  • KangXi: page 1428, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44507
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1954, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4501, character 21
  • Unihan data for U+9998

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 馘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (或) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
幗 *kʷɯːɡs, *kʷrɯːɡ
慖 *kʷɯːɡs, *kʷrɯːɡ
簂 *kʷɯːɡs
蔮 *kʷɯːɡs
國 *kʷɯːɡ
或 *ɡʷɯːɡ
惑 *ɡʷɯːɡ
蜮 *ɡʷɯːɡ, *ɢʷrɯɡ
閾 *qʰʷrɯɡ
緎 *qʰʷrɯɡ, *ɡʷrɯɡ
淢 *qʰʷrɯɡ, *ɡʷrɯɡ
域 *ɢʷrɯɡ
罭 *ɢʷrɯɡ
棫 *ɡʷrɯɡ
琙 *ɡʷrɯɡ
魊 *ɡʷrɯɡ
馘 *kʷrɯːɡ
聝 *kʷrɯːɡ
膕 *kʷrɯːɡ
摑 *kʷrɯːɡ
漍 *kʷrɯːɡ
嘓 *kʷrɯːɡ
蟈 *kʷrɯːɡ
掝 *qʰʷrɯːɡ
彧 *qʷrɯɡ
稶 *qʷɯɡ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 馘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 麥 (120)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古獲切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠwɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʷᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kuɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kwəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /kuɛk̚/
Wang
Li		 /kwæk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kwæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 guo
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 馘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 guó
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kwɛk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.qʷˤ<r>ək/
English severed left ears

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 馘
Reading # 1/1
No. 5562
Phonetic
component		 或
Rime
group		 職
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 蟈
Old
Chinese		 /*kʷrɯːɡ/

Definitions

馘

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 俘馘
  • 搴旗斬馘／搴旗斩馘
  • 斬馘／斩馘
  • 槁項黃馘／槁项黄馘
  • 獻馘／献馘
  • 黃馘／黄馘

References

Japanese

Kanji

馘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): かく (kaku)
  • Kun: みみきる (mimikiru, 馘る); くびきる (kubikiru, 馘る)
Compounds

Korean

Hanja

馘 • (goek) (hangeul 괵, revised goek, McCune–Reischauer koek, Yale koyk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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