顎

See also: 颚

顎	U+984E, 顎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-984E

← 額
[U+984D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

顏 →
[U+984F]

Translingual

Han character

顎 (radical 181 頁+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 口尸一月金 (RSMBC), four-corner 6128₆, composition ⿰咢頁)

jaw

References

KangXi: page 1407, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43590

Dae Jaweon: page 1924, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4382, character 5

Unihan data for U+984E

Chinese

trad.		顎
simp.		颚

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): è (e⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngok⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: è
  - Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
  - Wade–Giles: o⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngok⁶
  - Yale: ngohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngog⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːk̚²/

Middle Chinese: /ŋɑk̚/▼

Rime
Character	顎
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋak̚/
Li Rong	/ŋɑk̚/
Wang Li	/ŋɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	è

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	顎
Reading #	1/1
No.	9467
Phonetic component	屰
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	咢
Old Chinese	/*ŋaːɡ/

Definitions

顎

jaw

Japanese

Kanji

顎

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

jaw

Readings

Goon: がく (gaku, Jōyō)
Kan’on: がく (gaku, Jōyō)
Kun: あご (ago, 顎, Jōyō)

References

Shift JIS: 8A7B
JIS: 335C

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
顎
あご Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) あご [àgóꜜ] (Odaka – [2])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [a̠ɡo̞]

Noun

顎 (hiragana あご, rōmaji ago)

jaw
chin
barb
jaw of a machine

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
顎
がく Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) がく [gáꜜkù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

顎 (hiragana がく, rōmaji gaku)

jaw

Derived terms

顎骨 (がくこつ) (gakukotsu, “jawbone”)
顎関節 (がくかんせつ) (gakukansetsu, “temporomandibular joint”)

References

1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

顎 • (ak) (hangeul 악, revised ak, McCune–Reischauer ak, Yale ak)

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