霰

霰 U+9730, 霰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9730
← 霯
[U+972F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 霱 →
[U+9731]

Translingual

Han character

霰 (radical 173, 雨+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 一月廿月大 (MBTBK), four-corner 10248, composition ⿱雨散)

  1. hail, sleet

References

  • KangXi: page 1378, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42458
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1887, character 33
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4076, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+9730

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 霰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (散) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
散 *saːnʔ, *saːns
糤 *saːnʔ
繖 *saːnʔ, *saːns
饊 *saːnʔ
鏾 *saːnʔ
潸 *sraːn, *sraːnʔ
霰 *sqʰeːns
撒 *saːd

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 霰
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 蘇佃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /senH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /senH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sɛnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /sɛnH/
Li
Rong		 /senH/
Wang
Li		 /sienH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /sienH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiàn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 霰
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xiàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ senH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*sˤ[e]r-s/
English sleet

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 霰
Reading # 1/1
No. 10976
Phonetic
component		 散
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 霰
Old
Chinese		 /*sqʰeːns/

Definitions

霰

  1. graupel

Compounds

  • 凝霰
  • 榴霰彈／榴霰弹
  • 雪霰

Japanese

霰(arare)

Kanji

霰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
霰
あられ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

霰 (hiragana あられ, rōmaji arare)

  1. hail under five millimeters in diameter
  2. diced pieces of food

Synonyms

References

  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

霰 • (seon, san) (hangeul 선, 산, revised seon, san, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, san, Yale sen, san)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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