阿修羅

See also: 阿修罗

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (阿修羅)		阿	修	羅
simp. (阿修罗)		阿	修	罗

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit असुर (asura).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): āxiūluó

(Zhuyin): ㄚㄒㄧㄡㄌㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): aa³ sau¹ lo⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: āxiūluó
  - Zhuyin: ㄚㄒㄧㄡㄌㄨㄛˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ashiouluo
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀa̠⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: aa³ sau¹ lo⁴
  - Yale: a sāu lòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aa³ sau¹ lo⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: a³ seo¹ lo⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /ɑː³³ sɐu̯⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɑ sɨu lɑ/▼

Rime
Character	阿	修	羅
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	心 (16)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)	尤 (136)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	I
Fanqie	烏何切	息流切	魯何切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑ/	/sɨu/	/lɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑ/	/siu/	/lɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑ/	/siəu/	/lɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔa/	/suw/	/la/
Li Rong	/ʔɑ/	/siu/	/lɑ/
Wang Li	/ɑ/	/sĭəu/	/lɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɑ/	/si̯ə̯u/	/lɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ē	xiū	luó

Noun

阿修羅

(Buddhism) asura

Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term
阿	修	羅
あ Jinmeiyō	す Grade: 5	ら Grade: S
on’yomi

Kanji in this term
阿	修	羅
あ Jinmeiyō	しゅ Grade: 5	ら Grade: S
on’yomi

Borrowing from Chinese 阿修羅, ultimately translated from Sanskrit असुर (asura).

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) あしゅら [áꜜshùrà] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
- (Tokyo) あしゅら [àshúrá] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [a̠ɕɨᵝɾa̠]

Noun

阿修羅 (hiragana あしゅら, rōmaji ashura, alternative reading あすら, katakana アスラ, rōmaji asura)

Asura

Synonyms

修羅 (しゅら, shura)

References

1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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