閭閻
Chinese
| gate of a village; village | gate of village | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (閭閻) | 閭 | 閻 | |
| simp. (闾阎) | 闾 | 阎 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˊ ㄧㄢˊ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuyan
- IPA (key): /ly³⁵ i̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 閭 | 閻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 力居切 | 余廉切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lɨʌ/ | /jiᴇm/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/liɔ/ | /jiɛm/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/liɔ/ | /jæm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lɨə̆/ | /jiam/ |
| Li Rong |
/liɔ/ | /iɛm/ |
| Wang Li |
/lĭo/ | /jĭɛm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/li̯wo/ | /i̯ɛm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lǘ | yán |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 閻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yán |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ yem › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɢ][a]m/ |
| English | gate over street or lane |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 閭 | 閻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 8578 | 13564 |
| Phonetic component |
呂 | 臽 |
| Rime group |
魚 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
臚 | 鹽 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ra/ | /*lom/ |
Noun
閭閻
- (literary) gates on the inside and outside of a lane; (by extension) lane; alley
- (literary) among the people; common folk; ordinary people
Derived terms
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