鑒

See also: 鉴

鑒	U+9452, 鑒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9452

← 鑑
[U+9451]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鑓 →
[U+9453]

Translingual

Traditional	鑒
Shinjitai	鑑
Simplified	鉴

Han character

鑒 (radical 167, 金+14, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸田金 (SWC) or 金尸一廿 (CSMT), four-corner 7810₉, composition ⿱⿰臣⿳𠂉一罒金)

References

KangXi: page 1325, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40989

Dae Jaweon: page 1826, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4267, character 7

Unihan data for U+9452

Chinese

trad.		鑒
simp.		鉴
alt. forms		鍳鑑／鉴

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiàn (jian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaam³
Min Nan (POJ): kàm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chien⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaam³
  - Yale: gaam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaam³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gam³
  - IPA ^(key): /kɑːm³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàm
  - Tâi-lô: kàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaxm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kam²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kam²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kam¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ken/, /kˠam^H/▼

Rime
Character	鑒	鑒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	II
Fanqie	古賢切	格懺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ken/	/kˠam^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ken/	/kᵚam^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛn/	/kam^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛn/	/kaɨm^H/
Li Rong	/ken/	/kam^H/
Wang Li	/kien/	/kam^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kien/	/kam^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiān	jiàn

Definitions

鑒

Compounds

以往鑒來／以往鉴来
儷鑒／俪鉴
冰鑒／冰鉴
前車之鑒／前车之鉴
前車可鑒／前车可鉴
垂鑒／垂鉴
大鑒／大鉴
宸鑒／宸鉴
尊鑒／尊鉴
崇鑒／崇鉴
引以為鑒／引以为鉴
惠鑒／惠鉴
憐鑒／怜鉴
懿鑒／懿鉴
明鑒／明鉴
明鑒萬里／明鉴万里
有鑒於此／有鉴于此 (yǒujiànyúcǐ)
朗鑒／朗鉴
殷鑒／殷鉴 (yīnjiàn)

殷鑒不遠／殷鉴不远
洞鑒／洞鉴
洞鑒古今／洞鉴古今
炯鑒／炯鉴
燕鑒／燕鉴
矜鑒／矜鉴
知往鑒今／知往鉴今
神人鑒知／神人鉴知
禮鑒／礼鉴
精悟玄鑒／精悟玄鉴
耳鑒／耳鉴
臺鑒／台鉴
芳鑒／芳鉴
覆車之鑒／覆车之鉴
賞鑒／赏鉴
道鑒／道鉴
鈞鑒／钧鉴
鑑別／鉴别 (jiànbié)
鑑定／鉴定 (jiàndìng)

鑑定人／鉴定人
鑑戒／鉴戒
鑑於／鉴于
鑑賞／鉴赏 (jiànshǎng)
鑒定／鉴定
鑒察／鉴察
鑒往知來／鉴往知来
鑒戒／鉴戒
鑒於／鉴于 (jiànyú)
鑒核／鉴核
鑒核備查／鉴核备查
鑒毛辨色／鉴毛辨色
鑒諒／鉴谅
鑒貌辨色／鉴貌辨色
鑒賞／鉴赏
靈鑒／灵鉴
青鑒／青鉴
鞶鑒／鞶鉴
風鑒／风鉴

Japanese

Kanji

鑒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): かん (kan)

Kun: かがみ (kagami), かんがみる (kangamiru)

Korean

Hanja

鑒 • (gam) (hangeul 감, revised gam, McCune–Reischauer kam, Yale kam)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鑒 (giám, gương)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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