鈴

See also: 铃

鈴	U+9234, 鈴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9234

← 鈳
[U+9233]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鈵 →
[U+9235]

Translingual

Han character

鈴 (radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金人戈戈 (COII), four-corner 8813₇, composition ⿰金令)

bell, chime

References

KangXi: page 1299, character 28

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40267

Dae Jaweon: page 1802, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4187, character 16

Unihan data for U+9234

Chinese

trad.		鈴
simp.		铃

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): líng (ling²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ling¹, ling⁴
Min Nan (POJ): lêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: líng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ling²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ling
  - IPA ^(key): /liŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ling¹, ling⁴
  - Yale: līng, lìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ling¹, ling⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ling¹, ling⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /lɪŋ⁵⁵/, /lɪŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng
  - Tâi-lô: lîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: leeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: /leŋ/▼

Rime
Character	鈴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	郎丁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/leŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/leŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/lɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/leŋ/
Wang Li	/lieŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/lieŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	líng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*reːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鈴
Reading #	1/1
No.	8292
Phonetic component	令
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	靈
Old Chinese	/*reːŋ/

Definitions

鈴

bell

References

“Entry #10283”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

鈴

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

bell, chime

Readings

Goon: りょう (ryō)^{←りやう (ryau, historical)}
Kan’on: れい (rei, Jōyō)
Tōon: りん (rin, Jōyō)
Kun: すず (suzu, 鈴, Jōyō)
Nanori: ず (zu)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鈴
すず Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) すず [sùzú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
- IPA^(key): [sɨᵝzɨᵝ]

Noun

鈴 (hiragana すず, rōmaji suzu)

bell

Derived terms

五十鈴川 (いすずがわ) (Isuzugawa): Isuzu River
五 (い)十 (す)鈴 (ず)の宮 (みや) (Isuzu no Miya)
馬 (うま)の鈴草 (すずくさ) (uma no suzukusa)
駅路 (えきろ)の鈴 (すず) (ekiro no suzu)
男 (おとこ)の目 (め)には糸 (いと)を引 (ひ)け，女 (おんな)の目 (め)には鈴 (すず)を張 (は)れ (otoko no me ni wa ito o hike, onna no me ni wa suzu o hare)
神楽鈴 (かぐらすず) (kagura suzu): A three tier set of bells on a rod used in Kagura dances.
竿 (さお)の先 (さき)に鈴 (すず) (sao no saki ni suzu)
拆鈴 (さくすず) (sakusuzu)
鈴鹿 (すずか) (Suzuka)
鈴蛙 (すずがえる) (suzugaeru)
鈴懸 (すずかけ) (suzukake)
鈴 (すず)が音 (ね)の (suzu ga ne no)
鈴鴨 (すずがも) (suzugamo)
鈴 (すず)ヶ森 (もり) (Suzugamori)
鈴木 (すずき) (Suzuki): Suzuki
鈴釧 (すずくしろ) (suzukushiro)
鈴口 (すずぐち) (suzuguchi)
鈴柴胡 (すずさいこ) (suzusaiko)
鈴太鼓 (すずだいこ) (suzudaiko)
鈴付 (すずつ)け (suzutsuke)
菘 (すずな) (suzuna), 鈴菜 (すずな) (suzuna): turnip
鈴生 (すずな)り (suzunari)
鈴 (すず)の奏 (そう) (suzu no sō)
鈴 (すず)の綱 (つな) (suzu no tsuna)
鈴屋 (すずのや) (suzunoya)
鈴蜂 (すずばち) (suzubachi)
鈴鱧 (すずはも) (suzuhamo)
鈴眼 (すずまなこ) (suzumanako)
鈴虫 (すずむし) (suzumushi)
鈴蘭 (すずらん) (suzuran)
鈴 (すず)を転 (ころ)がすよう (suzu o korogasu yō)
鈴 (すず)を張 (は)ったよう (suzu o hatta yō)
猫 (ねこ)の首 (くび)に鈴 (すず)を付 (つ)ける (neko no kubi ni suzu o tsukeru)
耳 (みみ)を掩 (おお)いて鈴 (すず)を盗 (ぬす)む (mimi o ōite suzu o nusumu)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鈴
れい Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 鈴 (MC leŋ, “bell”).

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) れー [réꜜè] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
- IPA^(key): [ɾe̞ː]

Noun

鈴 (hiragana れい, rōmaji rei)

bell

Derived terms

唖 (あ)鈴 (れい) (arei), 亜 (あ)鈴 (れい) (arei): dumbbell
駅鈴 (えきれい) (ekirei)
環 (かん)鈴 (れい) (kanrei)
金 (きん)鈴 (れい) (kinrei)
銀 (ぎん)鈴 (れい) (ginrei)
五 (ご)鈷 (こ)鈴 (れい) (gokorei)
金 (こん)剛 (ごう)鈴 (れい) (kongōrei)
三 (さん)鈷 (こ)鈴 (れい) (sankorei)
振 (しん)鈴 (れい) (shinrei)
鐸鈴 (たくれい) (takurei)
電 (でん)鈴 (れい) (denrei)
独 (とっ)鈷 (こ)鈴 (れい) (tokkorei)
土 (ど)鈴 (れい) (dorei)
馬 (ば)兜 (とう)鈴 (れい) (batōrei)
馬 (ば)鈴 (れい) (barei)
本 (ほん)鈴 (れい) (honrei)
予 (よ)鈴 (れい) (yorei)
鈴 (れい)鏡 (きょう) (reikyō)
鈴 (れい)杵 (しょ) (reisho)
鈴 (れい)慕 (ぼ) (reibo)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
鈴
りん Grade: S
kan’yōon

Later development in the reading, likely influenced by Chinese. Compare modern Mandarin reading líng.

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Tōon
- (Tokyo) りん [ríꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
- IPA^(key): [ɾʲĩɴ]

Noun

鈴 (hiragana りん, rōmaji rin)

bell

Derived terms

火 (こ)鈴 (りん) (korin): (Zen) fire bell
風 (ふう)鈴 (りん) (fūrin): a wind bell or chime
呼 (よ)び鈴 (りん) (yobirin)

References

1 2 3 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1 2 3 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

鈴 • (ryeong>yeong) (hangeul 령>영, revised ryeong>yeong, McCune–Reischauer ryŏng>yŏng, Yale lyeng>yeng)

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Vietnamese

Han character

鈴 (linh, lệnh)

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[DJR-1] 1 2 3 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1 2 3 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN