邦

See also: 那

邦	U+90A6, 邦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90A6

← 邥
[U+90A5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

邧 →
[U+90A7]

Translingual

Han character

邦 (radical 163 邑+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手十弓中 (QJNL), four-corner 5702₇, composition ⿰丰⻏)

References

KangXi: page 1269, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39310

Dae Jaweon: page 1768, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3756, character 14

Unihan data for U+90A6

Chinese

simp. and trad.		邦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
邦	*proːŋ
梆	*proːŋ
垹	*proːŋ
肨	pʰroːŋs, pʰroːŋs
蚌	broːŋʔ, breːŋʔ
玤	*broːŋʔ
棒	*broːŋʔ
蜯	*broːŋʔ
琫	*poːŋʔ
菶	poːŋʔ, boːŋʔ
俸	poːŋʔ, boŋs
髼	*boːŋ
蜂	boːŋ, pʰoŋ
韸	*boːŋ
蓬	*boːŋ
篷	*boːŋ
唪	boːŋʔ, boŋʔ
埲	*boːŋʔ
丰	*pʰoŋ
妦	*pʰoŋ
仹	*pʰoŋ
峯	*pʰoŋ
峰	*pʰoŋ
鋒	*pʰoŋ
烽	*pʰoŋ
蠭	*pʰoŋ
桻	*pʰoŋ
莑	*pʰoŋ
夆	pʰoŋ, boŋ, *ɡaːds
捧	*pʰoŋʔ
逢	*boŋ
縫	boŋ, boŋs
漨	*boŋ
捀	boŋ, boŋs
奉	*boŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *proːŋ) : phonetic 丰 (OC *pʰoŋ) + semantic 邑.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bāng (bang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bong¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pâng
Min Bei (KCR): bó̤ng
Min Nan (POJ): pang

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄤ
  - Wade–Giles: pang¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bang
  - IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bong¹
  - Yale: bōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bong¹
  - IPA ^(key): /pɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâng
  - Hakka Romanization System: bang´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bang¹
  - IPA: /paŋ²⁴/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bó̤ng
  - IPA ^(key): /pɔŋ⁵⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pang
  - Tâi-lô: pang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pafng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /paŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /paŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /paŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /paŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /paŋ⁴⁴/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 邦
Mandarin	Beijing	/pɑŋ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/paŋ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/pɑŋ²¹/
	Jinan	/paŋ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/paŋ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/paŋ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/paŋ²¹/
	Xining	/pɔ̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/pɑŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/pɑ̃³¹/
	Ürümqi	/pɑŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/paŋ⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/paŋ⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/paŋ⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/pã̠/
	Nanjing	/paŋ³¹/
	Hefei	/pɑ̃²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pɒ̃¹¹/
	Pingyao	/pɑŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/pɑ̃³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/pɑ̃²³/
	Suzhou	/pɑ̃⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/pɑŋ³³/
	Wenzhou	/puɔ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/pɔ³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/pau¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/pan³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/pɔn³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/pɔŋ⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/paŋ⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/pɑŋ²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pɔŋ⁵³/
	Nanning	/pɔŋ⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/pɔŋ⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/paŋ⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/pouŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/pɔŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/paŋ³³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ʔbaŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: /pˠʌŋ/▼

Rime
Character	邦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	博江切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠʌŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚɔŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pɔŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨwŋ/
Li Rong	/pɔŋ/
Wang Li	/pɔŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pɔŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bāng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤroŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*proːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	邦
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bāng
Middle Chinese	‹ pæwng ›
Old Chinese	/*pˤroŋ/
English	country
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	邦
Reading #	1/1
No.	3200
Phonetic component	丰
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	邦
Old Chinese	/*proːŋ/

Definitions

邦

nation, country, sovereign state
state (political division of a federation)

Compounds

一言喪邦／一言丧邦
一言興邦／一言兴邦 (yīyán xīngbāng)
上邦 (shàngbāng)
亂邦／乱邦
危邦
友邦 (yǒubāng)
城邦國家／城邦国家
多難興邦／多难兴邦
大邦
安邦 (ānbāng)
安邦定國／安邦定国
安邦治國／安邦治国
家邦
并邦
庶邦
急并各邦
懷寶迷邦／怀宝迷邦
懷道迷邦／怀道迷邦
新造邦
桑梓之邦
民惟邦本
民為邦本／民为邦本
濟世安邦／济世安邦
濟世經邦／济世经邦

烏托邦／乌托邦 (wūtuōbāng)
父母之邦
瑞士聯邦／瑞士联邦
番邦
異邦／异邦 (yìbāng)
盟邦 (méngbāng)
硬邦邦
禮義之邦／礼义之邦
立國安邦／立国安邦
立業安邦／立业安邦
經邦／经邦
經邦論道／经邦论道
緬甸聯邦／缅甸联邦
聯邦／联邦 (liánbāng)
聯邦國家／联邦国家
聯邦憲法／联邦宪法
聯邦政府／联邦政府 (liánbāng zhèngfǔ)
脣齒之邦／唇齿之邦
興國安邦／兴国安邦
興邦／兴邦
興邦立國／兴邦立国
舊邦／旧邦
蓮邦／莲邦

論道經邦／论道经邦
邦交 (bāngjiāo)
邦伯
邦國／邦国 (bāngguó)
邦土
邦域
邦基
邦士
邦媛
邦家
邦家之光
邦彥／邦彦
邦教
邦族
邦本
邦甸
邦畿
邦禁
邦老
邦聯／邦联 (bānglián)
邦迪 (bāngdí)
邦門／邦门
鄰邦／邻邦 (línbāng)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 邦 – see 幫 (“group; gang; to help; to assist; to aid; etc.”). (This character, 邦, is the second-round simplified form of 幫.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

邦

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

home country (usually refers to Japan)

Readings

Goon: ほう (hō, Jōyō)
Kan’on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)
Kun: くに (kuni, 邦)

Compounds

Noun

邦 (hiragana くに, rōmaji kuni)

Alternative spelling of 国

Korean

Hanja

邦 • (bang) (hangeul 방, revised bang, McCune–Reischauer pang, Yale pang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

邦 (vâng, bang, bương)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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