遲

See also: 迟 and 遅

遲	U+9072, 遲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9072

← 遱
[U+9071]

CJK Unified Ideographs

遳 →
[U+9073]

Translingual

Traditional	遲
Shinjitai	遅
Simplified	迟

Han character

遲 (radical 162, 辵+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸卜手 (YSYQ), four-corner 3730₄, composition ⿺辶犀)

Descendants

遅

References

KangXi: page 1264, character 17

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39113

Dae Jaweon: page 1760, character 19

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3885, character 5

Unihan data for U+9072

Chinese

trad.		遲
simp.		迟
alt. forms		遟𨒈迡遅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (犀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
摨	*rniːd
犀	*sliːl
遲	*l'il
墀	*l'il

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'il) : semantic 辶 (“motion”) + phonetic 犀 (OC *sliːl) – to move slowly, to be late.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chí (chi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci⁴
Min Bei (KCR): dǐ
Min Dong (BUC): dì
Min Nan (POJ): tî
Wu (Wiktionary): zr (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chí
  - Zhuyin: ㄔˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci⁴
  - Yale: chìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː²¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǐ
  - IPA ^(key): /ti²¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dì
  - IPA ^(key): /ti⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî
  - Tâi-lô: tî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ti²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ti²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ti²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zr (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /z̻z̩²³/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 遲
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/
	Tianjin	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴²/
	Qingdao	/tʃʰz̩⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴²/
	Xi'an	/t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰz̩³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰz̩²¹/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³¹/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
	Pingyao	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/ /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰz̩³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/zz̩²³/
	Suzhou	/zz̩ʷ¹³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zz̩²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/d͡zz̩³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ɖ͡ʐʐ̩¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/tʃʰï¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰi²¹/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰi²¹/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰi²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/ti³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/ti⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/ti²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡sʰi⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/si³¹/ /ʔdi³¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɖˠiɪ/▼

Rime
Character	遲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	直尼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚi/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖji/
Li Rong	/ȡji/
Wang Li	/ȡi/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chí

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l<r>ə[j]/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'il/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	遲
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chí
Middle Chinese	‹ drij ›
Old Chinese	/*l<r>ə[j]/
English	slow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	遲
Reading #	1/1
No.	13346
Phonetic component	犀
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	墀
Old Chinese	/*l'il/

Definitions

遲

late; tardy
遲到 / 迟到 ― chídào ― to arrive late
slow
to delay

Compounds

不遲／不迟
不遲不疾／不迟不疾
事不宜遲／事不宜迟 (shìbùyíchí)
倭遲／倭迟
凌遲／凌迟 (língchí)
凌遲碎剮／凌迟碎剐
凌遲處死／凌迟处死
姍姍來遲／姗姗来迟
尉遲／尉迟 (Yùchí)
差遲／差迟
延遲／延迟 (yánchí)
意遲遲／意迟迟
打遲局／打迟局
推遲／推迟 (tuīchí)
早遲／早迟
春日遲遲／春日迟迟
智能遲滯／智能迟滞
棲遲／栖迟

欽遲／钦迟
毫不遲疑／毫不迟疑
稽遲／稽迟
羈遲／羁迟
美人遲暮／美人迟暮
耽遲／耽迟
舒遲／舒迟
茶遲飯晏／茶迟饭晏
行遲／行迟 (xíngchí)
逶遲／逶迟
遲到／迟到 (chídào)
遲回／迟回
遲回觀望／迟回观望
遲延／迟延 (chíyán)
遲效肥料／迟效肥料
遲早／迟早 (chízǎo)
遲明／迟明
遲暮／迟暮

遲歸／迟归
遲滯／迟滞
遲留／迟留 (chíliú)
遲疑／迟疑 (chíyí)
遲疑不決／迟疑不决
遲疑未決／迟疑未决
遲累／迟累
遲緩／迟缓 (chíhuǎn)
遲脈／迟脉
遲行早住／迟行早住
遲誤／迟误 (chíwù)
遲賓之館／迟宾之馆
遲迴／迟回
遲速／迟速
遲遲／迟迟 (chíchí)
遲鈍／迟钝 (chídùn)
鋪遲／铺迟
陵遲／陵迟

Japanese

Shinjitai	遅
Kyūjitai	遲

Kanji

遲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 遅)

Readings

Goon: じ (ji)^{←ぢ (di, historical)}
Kan’on: ち (chi)
Kun: おそい (osoi, 遲い); おくらす (okurasu, 遲らす); おくれる (okureru, 遲れる)

Korean

Hanja

遲 • (ji, chi) (hangeul 지, 치, revised ji, chi, McCune–Reischauer chi, ch'i, Yale ci, chi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Character

Readings

Hán Việt: trí, trì, trĩ
Nôm: rì, chầy, trì, trĩ, chề, trìa, chày

References

Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.