躑躅
See also: 踯躅
Chinese
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (躑躅) | 躑 | 躅 | |
| simp. (踯躅) | 踯 | 躅 | |
Etymology
Cognate with 躊躇 (*du da), 踟躕 (*de do), 彳亍 (*tʰek tʰok), all meaning "walking slowly or with difficulty > hesitant".
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄓㄨˊ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyjwu
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zaak6 zuk6
- Yale: jaahk juhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak9 dzuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: zag6 zug6
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑːk̚² t͡sʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 躑 | 躅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 昔 (123) | 燭 (8) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 直炙切 | 直録切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɖiᴇk̚/ | /ɖɨok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɖiɛk̚/ | /ɖiok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȡiæk̚/ | /ȡiok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖiajk̚/ | /ɖuawk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȡiɛk̚/ | /ȡiok̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȡĭɛk̚/ | /ȡĭwok̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȡʱi̯ɛk̚/ | /ȡʱi̯wok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhí | zhú |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 躑 | 躅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhí | zhuó |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ drjek › | ‹ drjowk › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[d]rek/ | /*[d]rok/ |
| English | 躑躅 stamp the feet | 躑躅 stamp the feet |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 躑 | 躅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 2354 | 11826 |
| Phonetic component |
奠 | 蜀 |
| Rime group |
錫 | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
擲 | |
| Old Chinese |
/*deɡ/ | /*doɡ/ |
Verb
躑躅
- (literary) to walk to and fro; to wander about
Noun
躑躅
- (literary) Alternative name for 杜鵑花/杜鹃花 (dùjuānhuā, “rhododendron”).
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 躑 | 躅 |
| Hyōgaiji | Hyōgaiji |
| Irregular | |
Noun
Proper noun
躑躅 (hiragana つつじ, rōmaji tsutsuji)
- A female given name.
See also
-
躑躅 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ja
-
Azalea on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
-
Rhododendron on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
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