貧窮

See also: 贫穷

Chinese

		poor	exhausted; poor
trad. (貧窮)		貧	窮
simp. (贫穷)		贫	穷

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pínqióng

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pan⁴ kung⁴
Min Nan (POJ): pîn-kiông / pîn-kêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pínqióng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄥˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pynchyong
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pan⁴ kung⁴
  - Yale: pàhn kùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pan⁴ kung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pen⁴ kung⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɐn²¹ kʰʊŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-kiông
  - Tâi-lô: pîn-kiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pinkioong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pin²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pin¹³⁻²² kiɔŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-kêng
  - Tâi-lô: pîn-kîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pinkeeng
  - IPA (Taipei): /pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ²³/

Adjective

貧窮

poor; impoverished

上年我探望過一些非洲的貧窮家庭。 [MSC, trad.]
上年我探望过一些非洲的贫穷家庭。 [MSC, simp.]
Shàngnián wǒ tànwàng guò yīxiē Fēizhōu de pínqióng jiātíng. [Pinyin]
I visited some impoverished families in Africa last year.

Synonyms

(formal) 困乏 (kùnfá)
困窮／困穷 (kùnqióng)
貧困／贫困 (pínkùn)
貧苦／贫苦 (pínkǔ)
窮困／穷困 (qióngkùn)
窮苦／穷苦 (qióngkǔ)

Antonyms

富裕 (fùyù)

Derived terms

在職貧窮／在职贫穷 (zàizhí pínqióng)

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