謹
See also: 谨
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Translingual
| Japanese | 謹 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 谨 |
| Traditional | 謹 |
Alternative forms
Note that in Japanese shinjitai, the top right component of 堇 is written 艹 instead of 廿. Due to Han unification, both characters (謹/謹) are encoded under the same Unicode codepoint. A CJK compatibility ideograph (U+FA63) exists for the kyūjitai form of 謹.
Han character
謹 (radical 149 言+11 in Chinese, 言+10 in Japanese, in Chinese 18 strokes, in Japanese 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿中一 (YRTLM), four-corner 04614, composition ⿰言堇(GHTKV) or ⿰言𦰌(J))
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 1178, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35850
- Dae Jaweon: page 1642, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4010, character 13
- Unihan data for U+8B39
Chinese
| trad. | 謹 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 谨 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (堇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 囏 | *krɯːn |
| 螼 | *kʰrɯnʔ, *kʰrɯns |
| 堇 | *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ |
| 墐 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡrɯns |
| 𥎊 | *ɡrɯn |
| 僅 | *ɡrɯns |
| 瑾 | *ɡrɯns |
| 覲 | *ɡrɯns |
| 殣 | *ɡrɯns |
| 饉 | *ɡrɯns |
| 廑 | *ɡrɯns |
| 瘽 | *ɡrɯns, *ɡɯn, *ɡɯnʔ |
| 歏 | *ɡrɯns |
| 鄞 | *ŋɡrɯn, *ŋɡɯn |
| 謹 | *kɯnʔ |
| 槿 | *kɯnʔ |
| 漌 | *kɯnʔ |
| 慬 | *kɯnʔ, *ɡɯn |
| 勤 | *ɡɯn |
| 懃 | *ɡɯn |
| 懄 | *ɡɯn |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kɯnʔ) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) – to speak caution.
Pronunciation
Definitions
謹
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
謹
(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 謹)
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Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
謹 • (geun) (hangeul 근, revised geun, McCune–Reischauer kŭn, Yale kun)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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References
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