諒

See also: 谅

諒	U+8AD2, 諒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AD2

← 諑
[U+8AD1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

諓 →
[U+8AD3]

Translingual

Han character

諒 (radical 149 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜口火 (YRYRF), four-corner 0069₆, composition ⿰訁京)

excuse, forgive
guess, presume

References

KangXi: page 1168, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35653

Dae Jaweon: page 1633, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3991, character 3

Unihan data for U+8AD2

Chinese

trad.		諒
simp.		谅

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 諒
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (京) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
涼	ɡ·raŋ, ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs
凉	*ɡ·raŋ
椋	*ɡ·raŋ
綡	*ɡ·raŋ
輬	*ɡ·raŋ
諒	*ɡ·raŋs
掠	ɡ·raŋs, ɡ·raɡ
弶	*ɡaŋs
京	*kraŋ
麖	*kraŋ
鶁	*kraŋ
景	*kraŋʔ
鯨	*ɡraŋ
黥	*ɡraŋ
勍	*ɡraŋ
剠	*ɡraŋ
倞	*ɡraŋs
影	*qraŋʔ
璟	qraŋʔ, kʷraŋʔ
憬	*kʷraŋʔ
暻	*kʷraŋʔ
澋	*ɡʷraːŋʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liàng, liáng (liang⁴, liang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˋ, ㄌㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng⁶, loeng⁴
Min Nan (POJ): liōng / liāng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: liàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˋ
  - Wade–Giles: liang⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianq
  - IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: liáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˊ
  - Wade–Giles: liang²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liang
  - IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: loeng⁶, loeng⁴
  - Yale: leuhng, lèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loeng⁶, loeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêng⁶, lêng⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /lœːŋ²²/, /lœːŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liōng
  - Tâi-lô: liōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liong
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liāng
  - Tâi-lô: liāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liaŋ²²/

Middle Chinese: /lɨɐŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	諒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力讓切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/liɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/liɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/liaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/lĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liàng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	諒
Reading #	1/1
No.	6823
Phonetic component	京
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	亮
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raŋs/

Definitions

諒

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Compounds

原諒／原谅 (yuánliàng)
打諒／打谅
直諒／直谅
直諒多聞／直谅多闻
見諒／见谅 (jiànliàng)

諒察／谅察
諒山／谅山 (Liàngshān)
諒山之戰／谅山之战
諒得過／谅得过
諒必／谅必

諒解／谅解 (liàngjiě)
諒陰／谅阴
鑒諒／鉴谅
體諒／体谅 (tǐliàng)

Japanese

Kanji

諒

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

On (unclassified): りょう (ryō)
Kun: まこと (makoto, 諒); あきらかにす (akirakanisu)

Compounds

諒解
諒承

Proper noun

諒 (hiragana りょう, rōmaji Ryō)

A male given name

Korean

Hanja

諒 • (ryang>yang) (hangeul 량>양, revised ryang>yang, McCune–Reischauer ryang>yang, Yale lyang>yang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

諒 (lượng, lạng)

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