袴

See also: 褲
袴 U+88B4, 袴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88B4
← 袳
[U+88B3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 袵 →
[U+88B5]

Translingual

Traditional 褲
Shinjitai
(extended)		 袴
Simplified 裤

Han character

袴 (radical 145, 衣+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中大一尸 (LKMS), composition ⿰衤夸)

References

  • KangXi: page 1115, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34236
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1581, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3088, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+88B4

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (于) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
侉 *qaːls
夸 *kʰʷraː
姱 *kʰʷraː
胯 *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs
跨 *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs
誇 *kʰʷraː
垮 *kʰʷraːʔ
銙 *kʰʷraːʔ
骻 *kʰʷraːʔ
咵 *kʰʷraːʔ
釫 *ɢʷraː, *qʷaː
摦 *ɡʷraːs
鮬 *pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː
嶀 *qʰʷl'aː
扝 *kʰʷaː, *qʷaː
刳 *kʰʷaː
郀 *kʰʷaː
挎 *kʰʷaː
袴 *kʰʷaːs
絝 *kʰʷaːs
褲 *kʰʷaːs
恗 *qʰaː
洿 *ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː
瓠 *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs
鄠 *ɢʷlaːʔ
污 *qʷaː, *qʷaːs
杇 *qʷaː
圬 *qʷaː
鴮 *qʷaː
盓 *qʷaː
汙 *qʷaːs, *ɢʷa
樗 *qʰʷl'a
摴 *qʰʷl'a
荂 *pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa
雩 *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla
吁 *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas
盱 *qʰʷa
訏 *qʰʷa
扜 *qʰʷa, *qʷa
旴 *qʰʷa
冔 *qʰʷaʔ
紆 *qʷa
陓 *qʷa
迂 *qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa
虶 *qʷa
于 *ɢʷa
盂 *ɢʷa
竽 *ɢʷa
邘 *ɢʷa
玗 *ɢʷa
芋 *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas
杅 *ɢʷa
釪 *ɢʷa
骬 *ɢʷa
謣 *ɢʷla
宇 *ɢʷaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰʷaːs) : semantic 衤 (“cloth”) + phonetic 夸 (OC *kʰʷraː) – a type of clothing.

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 袴 – see 褲 (“pants; trousers”).
(This character, 袴, is a variant form of 褲.)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 袴 – see 胯 (“hip; groin”).
(This character, 袴, is an ancient variant form of 胯.)

Japanese

Kanji

袴

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 褲)

  1. traditional Japanese loose trousers

Readings

Compounds

  • 袴 (こ)下 (した) (koshita)
  • 着 (ちゃっ)袴 (こ) (chakko)

Etymology 1

袴 (hakama, traditional Japanese trousers)
Kanji in this term
袴
はかま
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.

Appears to be a compound deriving ultimately from 穿か (haka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) or a sound shift from some other conjugation of verb 穿く (haku, “to pull onto the lower body (such as trousers)”)) +‎ 裳 (ma, “robes”, sound shift from expected reading mo).[1]

The loincloth sense is attested earlier in the Nihon Shoki, finished in 720 CE.[2] Other sources[1] also cite the Nihon Shoki for the trousers sense, possibly suggesting confusion regarding the meaning of the term as used in that text.

Pronunciation

Noun

袴 (hiragana はかま, rōmaji hakama)

  1. a type of traditional Japanese trousers
  2. (botany) a leaf sheath
  3. a holder for a heated bottle of saké
  4. (rare, possibly obsolete) a kind of traditional Japanese loincloth
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
袴
こ
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 袴 (MC kʰuoH).

Pronunciation

Noun

袴 (hiragana こ, rōmaji ko)

  1. (rare) hakama: a type of traditional Japanese trousers
  2. (rare) momohiki: traditional Japanese closefitting workman's trousers
  3. (historical, military): prior to World War Two, the general term for trousers in the Japanese army
Synonyms
  • (momohiki): 股引き
  • (trousers in general): ズボン

References

  1. 1 2 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

袴 • (go, gwa)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): 고, 과 (revised: go, gwa, McCune–Reischauer: ko, kwa, Yale: ko, kwa)
    • Name (hangeul): 바지, 사타구니 (revised: baji, sataguni, McCune–Reischauer: paji, sat'aguni, Yale: paci, sathakwuni)
  1. trousers, pants (US)
  2. crotch, groin
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