蝨

See also: 虱

蝨	U+8768, 蝨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8768

← 蝧
[U+8767]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蝩 →
[U+8769]

Translingual

Han character

蝨 (radical 142 虫+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓十中戈戈 (NJLII), four-corner 1713₆, composition ⿱卂䖵)

References

KangXi: page 1090, character 19

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33303

Dae Jaweon: page 1556, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2874, character 5

Unihan data for U+8768

Chinese

trad.		蝨/虱
simp.		虱

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 蝨
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (卂) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
汛	sreːls, siːns, *sins
軐	*siːns
卂	sins, tods
訊	*sins
訙	*sins
迅	sins, sɯns
阠	sins, srin, *hljins
扟	*srin
籸	*srin
蝨	*sriɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sriɡ) : phonetic 卂 (OC *sins, *tods) + semantic 䖵.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-r(j)ik (“louse”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shī (shi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sat¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): set
Min Nan (POJ): sit / sat / siat
Wu (Wiktionary): seq (T4)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shī
  - Zhuyin: ㄕ
  - Wade–Giles: shih¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shy
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sat¹
  - Yale: sāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: sed¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sɐt̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: set
  - Hakka Romanization System: sed`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sed⁵
  - IPA: /set̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit
  - Tâi-lô: sit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sid
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕit̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sat
  - Tâi-lô: sat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sad
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sat̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siat
  - Tâi-lô: siat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siad
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɛt̚³²/

Note:

sit - literary;
sat/siat - vernacular.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: seq (T4)
  - IPA ^(key): /səʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʃɪt̚/▼

Rime
Character	蝨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	櫛 (51)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	所櫛切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃɪt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂit̚/
Li Rong	/ʃiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ʃĭet̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯æt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	she

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*srik/

(Zhengzhang): /*sriɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蝨
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shī
Middle Chinese	‹ srit ›
Old Chinese	/*srik/
English	louse
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蝨
Reading #	1/1
No.	14148
Phonetic component	卂
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	瑟
Old Chinese	/*sriɡ/

Definitions

蝨

louse
bug, parasite

Compounds

塘蝨／塘虱
捉字蝨／捉字虱
斑飛蝨／斑飞虱
木蝨／木虱 (mùshī)
水蝨／水虱

沙蝨／沙虱
蝨乸／虱乸
蝨子／虱子 (shīzi)
蝨目魚／虱目鱼 (shīmùyú)
視蝨如輪／视虱如轮

跳蝨／跳虱 (tiàoshī)
陰蝨／阴虱 (yīnshī)
頭蝨／头虱 (tóushī)
龍蝨／龙虱

Japanese

Kanji

蝨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

sucking louse

Readings

Goon: しち (shichi)
Kan’on: しつ (shitsu)
Kun: しらみ (shirami)

Noun

Kanji in this term
蝨
しらみ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

蝨 (hiragana しらみ, katakana シラミ, rōmaji shirami)

Alternative spelling of 虱 (“sucking louse”)

Korean

Hanja

蝨 • (seul) (hangeul 슬, revised seul, McCune–Reischauer sŭl, Yale sul)

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