薰

See also: 薫

薰	U+85B0, 薰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85B0

← 薯
[U+85AF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

薱 →
[U+85B1]

Translingual

Han character

薰 (radical 140 艸+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹土火 (THGF), four-corner 4433₁, composition ⿱艹熏)

a medicinal herb
cauterize

References

KangXi: page 1062, character 46

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32192

Dae Jaweon: page 1527, character 23

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3313, character 14

Unihan data for U+85B0

Chinese

simp. and trad.		薰
alt. forms		薫蘍

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xūn (xun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiûn
Min Dong (BUC): hŏng / hṳ̆ng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hun

(Teochew, Peng'im): hung¹ / hng¹ / heng¹
Wu (Wiktionary): xyn (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣ
  - Wade–Giles: hsün¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiun
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan¹
  - Yale: fān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen¹
  - IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiûn
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiun´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiun¹
  - IPA: /hi̯un²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hŏng / hṳ̆ng
  - IPA ^(key): /houŋ⁵⁵/, /hyŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

hŏng - vernacular (“cigarette”);
hṳ̆ng - literary.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun
  - Tâi-lô: hun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hwn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hung¹ / hng¹ / heng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung / hng / hṳng
  - IPA ^(key): /huŋ³³/, /hŋ³³/, /hɯŋ³³/

Note:

hung1 - literary;
hng1/heng1 - vernacular.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: xyn (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕʏɲ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /hɨun/, /hɨun^H/▼

Rime
Character	薰	薰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	許云切	許運切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨun/	/hɨun^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hiun/	/hiun^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuən/	/xiuən^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hun/	/hun^H/
Li Rong	/xiuən/	/xiuən^H/
Wang Li	/xĭuən/	/xĭuən^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯uən/	/xi̯uən^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xūn	xùn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰu[n]/, /*qʷʰər/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰun/, /*qʰuns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	薰	薰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xūn	xūn
Middle Chinese	‹ xjun ›	‹ xjun ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰu[n]/	/*qʷʰər/
English	Allium	peaceful, harmonious
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	薰	薰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14107	14117
Phonetic component	熏	熏
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	薰	訓
Old Chinese	/*qʰun/	/*qʰuns/
Notes	薰轉註字

Definitions

薰

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 香煙 (“cigarette”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		香煙、捲煙
Mandarin	Beijing	煙、煙捲兒
	Taiwan	煙
	Jinan	煙、煙捲兒
	Xi'an	紙煙
	Wuhan	煙、香煙
	Chengdu	紙煙
	Yangzhou	煙、香煙
	Hefei	紙煙、香煙
Cantonese	Guangzhou	煙、煙仔
	Hong Kong	煙、煙仔
	Taishan	煙仔
	Yangjiang	煙仔
Gan	Nanchang	香煙
Hakka	Meixian	煙仔、煙枝
Jin	Taiyuan	紙煙、煙捲兒、洋旱煙
Min Bei	Jian'ou	洋煙
Min Dong	Fuzhou	薰囝
Min Nan	Xiamen	薰枝、薰
	Quanzhou	薰枝、薰
	Zhangzhou	薰枝、薰
	Taipei	薰
	Penang	薰枝
	Chaozhou	薰囝
Wu	Shanghai	香煙
	Suzhou	香煙
	Wenzhou	香煙
Xiang	Changsha	煙、紙煙
Xiang	Shuangfeng	紙煙

Compounds

一薰一蕕／一薰一莸
三沐三薰 (sānmùsānxūn)
利慾薰心／利欲薰心
利祿薰心／利禄薰心
南薰
憂心如薰／忧心如薰
摘豔薰香／摘艳薰香
薰囝
薰屎
薰心
薰染

薰沐
薰灼
薰然
薰穴求君
薰籠／薰笼
薰絲／薰丝
薰脩
薰草
薰蒸
薰蕕／薰莸
薰蕕同器／薰莸同器

薰蕕異器／薰莸异器
薰衣草 (xūnyīcǎo)
薰豁
薰赫
薰陶 (xūntáo)
薰陸／薰陆 (xūnlù)
薰風／薰风
薰风
薰香
蘭薰桂馥／兰薰桂馥

Japanese

Shinjitai	薫
Kyūjitai	薰

Kanji

薰

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 薫)

Readings

On (unclassified): くん (kun)

Kun: かおる (kaoru), かおりぐさ (kaorigusa), かおり (kaori)

Korean

Hanja

薰 • (hun) (hangeul 훈, revised hun, McCune–Reischauer hun, Yale hwun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

薰 (huân)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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