菊

菊 U+83CA, 菊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83CA
← 菉
[U+83C9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 菋 →
[U+83CB]

Translingual

Han character

菊 (radical 140, 艸+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿心火木 (TPFD), four-corner 44927, composition ⿱艹匊)

References

  • KangXi: page 1037, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31153
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3238, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+83CA

Chinese

trad. 菊
simp. # 菊

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 菊
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (匊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
菊 *kuɡ
鞠 *kuɡ, *kʰuɡ, *ɡuɡ
掬 *kluɡ
匊 *kluɡ
鵴 *kuɡ, *ɡuɡ
椈 *kuɡ
諊 *kuɡ
踘 *kuɡ, *ɡuɡ
趜 *kuɡ, *ɡuɡ
蘜 *kuɡ
鞫 *kuɡ
巈 *kuɡ
麴 *kʰuɡ
毱 *ɡuɡ
驧 *ɡuɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kuɡ) : semantic 艸 + phonetic 匊 (OC *kluɡ).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • kiok - literary;
  • kak/kek - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 菊
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕy³⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕy²¹/
Jinan /t͡ɕy²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕy²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕy²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕy¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕy¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕy²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕy²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕy³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕiu²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕi³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕyʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕyəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕyəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰyʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕioʔ⁵/
/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕioʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sz̩ʷəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕɤu²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiuʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕiu⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕy²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕiəɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kʰiuk̚¹/
Taoyuan /kʰiuk̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kok̚⁵/
Nanning /kuk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /kuk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kiɔk̚³²/
/kik̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /køyʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ky²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kik̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /kiak̚⁵/
Rime
Character 菊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kuwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /kiuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /kĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ju
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 菊
Reading # 1/1
No. 7005
Phonetic
component		 匊
Rime
group		 覺
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 菊
Old
Chinese		 /*kuɡ/

Definitions

菊

  1. chrysanthemum

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

菊

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. chrysanthemum

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
菊
きく
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 菊 (kɨuk̚, “chrysanthemum”).

Pronunciation

Noun

菊 (hiragana きく, katakana キク, rōmaji kiku)

  1. chrysanthemum

Compounds

Synonyms

  • 河原 (かわら)艾 (よもぎ) (kawarayomogi)
  • 河原 (かわら)薺蒿 (おはぎ) (kawaraohagi)

Proper noun

菊 (hiragana きく, rōmaji Kiku)

  1. A female given name

References

  1. 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

菊 • (guk) (hangeul 국, revised guk, McCune–Reischauer kuk, Yale kwuk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

菊 (cúc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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