縱

See also: 纵 and 縦

縱	U+7E31, 縱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E31

← 縰
[U+7E30]

CJK Unified Ideographs

縲 →
[U+7E32]

Translingual

Traditional	縱
Shinjitai	縦
Simplified	纵

Han character

縱 (radical 120, 糸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹人人 (VFHOO), four-corner 2898₁, composition ⿰糹從)

References

KangXi: page 935, character 31

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27819

Dae Jaweon: page 1374, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3445, character 2

Unihan data for U+7E31

Chinese

trad.		縱
simp.		纵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (从) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
摐	sʰroːŋ, sʰloŋ
鏦	sʰroːŋ, sʰloŋ
豵	ʔsloːŋ, ʔsloŋ
嵸	ʔsloːŋ, ʔsloːŋʔ
蓯	*ʔsloːŋʔ
蹤	*ʔsloŋ
縱	ʔsloŋ, ʔsloŋs
樅	ʔsloŋ, sʰloŋ
磫	*ʔsloŋ
熧	*ʔsloŋ
瘲	*ʔsloŋs
暰	*sʰloŋ
瑽	*sʰloŋ
從	zloŋ, zloŋ, *zloŋs
从	*zloŋ
慫	*sloŋʔ
聳	*sloŋʔ
傱	*sloŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsloŋ, *ʔsloŋs) : semantic 糸 + phonetic 從 (OC *zloŋ, *zloŋ, *zloŋs).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zòng (zong⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chiûng / chiúng
Min Dong (BUC): cé̤ṳng
Min Nan (POJ): chhiòng / chiòng
Wu (Wiktionary): tson (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tsung⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzonq
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung³
  - Yale: jung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiûng / chiúng
  - Hakka Romanization System: jiung´ / jiung`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jiung¹ / jiung³
  - IPA: /t͡ɕi̯uŋ²⁴/, /t͡ɕi̯uŋ³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cé̤ṳng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡søyŋ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiòng
  - Tâi-lô: tshiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chioxng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiòng
  - Tâi-lô: tsiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioxng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tson (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sɨoŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	縱
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	子用切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨoŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sioŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sioŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡suawŋ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sioŋ^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭwoŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯woŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zòng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]oŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsloŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	縱
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zòng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjowng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]oŋ-s/
English	let loose
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	縱
Reading #	2/2
No.	1849
Phonetic component	从
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	縱
Old Chinese	/*ʔsloŋs/

Definitions

縱

loose; relaxed
to shoot an arrow
to send out; to deliver; to issue
to let go; to set free; to set loose; to give free rein to
to indulge
to let off; to let slip
to jump up; to jump over
even if; even though
A surname.

Compounds

Derived terms from 縱

七擒七縱／七擒七纵
勿枉勿縱／勿枉勿纵
天縱之才／天纵之才
天縱英明／天纵英明
嬌縱／娇纵 (jiāozòng)
寬縱／宽纵 (kuānzòng)
恣情縱欲／恣情纵欲
恣縱／恣纵
慣縱／惯纵
撋縱／撋纵
操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
操縱性／操纵性
操縱自如／操纵自如
操縱臺／操纵台
擒縱／擒纵
攔縱／拦纵
放縱／放纵 (fàngzòng)
放縱不拘／放纵不拘
放縱不羈／放纵不羁
放蕩弛縱／放荡弛纵
故縱／故纵
欲擒故縱／欲擒故纵 (yùqíngùzòng)
毋枉毋縱／毋枉毋纵

百縱千隨／百纵千随
稍縱即逝／稍纵即逝
縱令／纵令 (zònglìng)
縱使／纵使 (zòngshǐ)
縱出／纵出
縱囚／纵囚
縱壑魚／纵壑鱼
縱容／纵容 (zòngróng)
縱心兒／纵心儿
縱性／纵性
縱恣／纵恣
縱情／纵情 (zòngqíng)
縱情恣欲／纵情恣欲
縱情遂欲／纵情遂欲
縱情酒色／纵情酒色
縱慾／纵欲
縱放／纵放
縱放心猿／纵放心猿
縱曲枉直／纵曲枉直
縱欲／纵欲 (zòngyù)
縱步／纵步
縱浪／纵浪

縱火／纵火 (zònghuǒ)
縱然／纵然 (zòngrán)
縱目／纵目
縱脫／纵脱
縱虎歸山／纵虎归山
縱覽／纵览
縱觀／纵观 (zòngguān)
縱言／纵言
縱誕／纵诞
縱談／纵谈
縱身／纵身 (zòngshēn)
縱送／纵送
縱逸／纵逸
縱酒／纵酒
縱風止燎／纵风止燎
縱馬／纵马 (zòngmǎ)
縱體／纵体
豪縱／豪纵
輕縱／轻纵
逞縱／逞纵
過縱／过纵
驕縱／骄纵 (jiāozòng)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zòng, zōng

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥˋ, ㄗㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung¹
Min Dong (BUC): cŭng
Min Nan (POJ): chhiong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: zòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tsung⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzonq
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: zōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: tsung¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzong
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung¹
  - Yale: jūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cŭng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡suŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong
  - Tâi-lô: tshiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiofng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sɨoŋ/▼

Rime
Character	縱
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	即容切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡suawŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡sioŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭwoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zōng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsloŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	縱
Reading #	1/2
No.	1844
Phonetic component	从
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	縱
Old Chinese	/*ʔsloŋ/

Definitions

縱

of the north-south direction; vertical
longitudinal; lengthwise
(historical) Short for 合縱／合纵 (hézōng, “to ally with”).
(military) Short for 縱隊／纵队 (zòngduì, “column corps”).
Alternative form of 蹤／踪 (zōng, “trace”).

Compounds

Derived terms from 縱

七橫八縱／七横八纵
伊犁縱谷／伊犁纵谷
合縱／合纵 (hézōng)
捭闔縱橫／捭阖纵横
排奡縱橫／排奡纵横
涕泗縱橫／涕泗纵横
涕淚縱橫／涕泪纵横
第五縱隊／第五纵队
縱切面／纵切面
縱剖面／纵剖面
縱坐標／纵坐标 (zōngzuòbiāo)

縱斷面／纵断面
縱橫／纵横 (zònghéng)
縱橫交貫／纵横交贯
縱橫交錯／纵横交错 (zònghéng jiāocuò)
縱橫四海／纵横四海
縱橫天下／纵横天下 (zònghéng tiānxià)
縱橫家／纵横家 (zònghéngjiā)
縱橫捭闔／纵横捭阖 (zònghéng-bǎihé)
縱橫馳騁／纵横驰骋
縱波／纵波 (zòngbō)

縱深／纵深
縱谷／纵谷
縱貫／纵贯 (zòngguàn)
縱貫線／纵贯线
縱走／纵走
縱軸／纵轴
縱隊／纵队 (zòngduì)
縱黍尺／纵黍尺
老淚縱橫／老泪纵横
藏南縱谷／藏南纵谷

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zǒng (zong³)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung²
Min Nan (POJ): chhióng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥˇ
  - Wade–Giles: tsung³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzoong
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung²
  - Yale: júng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhióng
  - Tâi-lô: tshióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiorng
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴¹/

Definitions

縱

Only used in 縱縱／纵纵 (“hurried; numerous”).
Only used in 縱臾／纵臾 (“to encourage”).

Compounds

Derived terms from 縱

縱縱／纵纵

縱臾／纵臾

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cóng (cong²)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'ung²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsorng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/

Definitions

縱

(of hair worn in a bun) big and tall

Japanese

Shinjitai	縦
Kyūjitai	縱

Kanji

縱

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 縦)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): じゅう (jū), しょう (shō)

Kun: たて (tate)

Korean

Hanja

縱 • (jong, chong) (hangeul 종, 총, revised jong, chong, McCune–Reischauer chong, ch'ong, Yale cong, chong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

縱 (túng, tung)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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