粦

粦	U+7CA6, 粦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CA6

← 粥
[U+7CA5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

粧 →
[U+7CA7]

Translingual

Han character

粦 (radical 119 米+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火木弓戈手 (FDNIQ), composition ⿱米舛)

Derived characters

僯, 隣, 撛, 噒, 獜, 潾, 憐, 嫾, 璘, 橉, 轔 (辚), 暽, 膦, 燐, 磷, 瞵, 鄰, 䫰, 嶙, 驎 (𬴊), 麟, 繗(𬙈), 蹸, 鏻, 鱗 (鳞), 疄, 㔂, 䗲, 䚏, 䚬, 亃, 粼, 甐, 斴, 翷, 遴

References

KangXi: page 909, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26939
Dae Jaweon: page 1334, character 28
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3147, character 12
Unihan data for U+7CA6

Chinese

trad.		粦
simp.		磷^*
alt. forms		㷠燐

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 粦
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (粦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
潾	rriːn, rin
膦	*renʔ
憐	*riːn
燐	rin, rins
鄰	*rin
轔	rin, rins
嶙	rin, rinʔ
粼	rin, rins
磷	rin, rins
疄	rin, rins
麟	*rin
鱗	*rin
璘	*rin
翷	*rin
瞵	rin, rins
獜	rin, reːŋ
驎	*rin
鏻	rin, rins, *reːŋ
繗	*rin
僯	*rinʔ
橉	rinʔ, rins
撛	rinʔ, rins
遴	*rins
粦	*rins
甐	*rins

Oracle bone script: Pictogram (象形) – a person (大) with dots above and below the arms, depicting will o' the wisp around a corpse.

In the bronze script, feet (舛) were added to the bottom. In the small seal script, 舛 is detached from the corpse, which corrupts into the unrelated 炎; Shuowen erroneously interprets it as an ideogrammic compound (會意) : 炎 (“fire; flame”) + 舛 (“feet”). In the regular script, the top further corrupts into the unrelated 米.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lín (lin²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lín
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˊ
  - Wade–Giles: lin²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lin
  - IPA ^(key): /lin³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /liɪn^H/▼

Rime
Character	粦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	良刃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/lin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ljen^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lin^H/
Li Rong	/liĕn^H/
Wang Li	/lĭĕn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lìn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ə[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*rins/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	粦
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lín
Middle Chinese	‹ lin ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ə[n]/
English	will-o"-the wisp
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	粦
Reading #	1/1
No.	8217
Phonetic component	粦
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	遴
Old Chinese	/*rins/

Definitions

粦

Original form of 燐 (lín, “will o' the wisp”).

Japanese

Kanji

粦

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: りん (rin)
Kan’on: りん (rin)

Korean

Hanja

粦 • (rin>in) (hangeul 린>인, revised rin>in, McCune–Reischauer rin>in, Yale lin>in)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

粦 (lân, lấn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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