突然間

See also: 突然间

Chinese

		sudden; abrupt; suddenly sudden; abrupt; suddenly; abruptly	interstice; separate; between interstice; separate; between; among; space; (measure word)
trad. (突然間)		突然	間
simp. (突然间)		突然	间

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tūránjiān, túránjiān

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄖㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢ, ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dat⁶ jin⁴ gaan¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thut-yèn-kiên / thut-yàn-kiân
Min Nan (POJ): tu̍t-jiân-kan / tu̍t-liân-kan / thu̍t-jiân-kan / thu̍t-liân-kan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: tūránjiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄖㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: turanjian
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰu⁵⁵ ʐa̠n³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: túránjiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twuranjian
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰu³⁵ ʐa̠n³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: dat⁶ jin⁴ gaan¹
  - Yale: daht yìhn gāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dat⁹ jin⁴ gaan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ded⁶ yin⁴ gan¹
  - IPA ^(key): /tɐt̚² jiːn²¹ kɑːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thut-yèn-kiên
  - Hakka Romanization System: tud` ienˇ gien´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tud⁵ yan² gian¹
  - IPA: /tʰut̚² i̯en¹¹ ki̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thut-yàn-kiân
  - Hakka Romanization System: tud` (r)ianˇ gian´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tud⁵ yan² gian¹
  - IPA: /tʰut̚² (j)i̯an¹¹ ki̯an²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tu̍t-jiân-kan / tu̍t-liân-kan / thu̍t-jiân-kan / thu̍t-liân-kan
  - Tâi-lô: tu̍t-jiân-kan / tu̍t-liân-kan / thu̍t-jiân-kan / thu̍t-liân-kan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dudjienkafn, dudlienkafn, tudjienkafn, tudlienkafn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tut̚⁴⁻³² d͡ʑiɛn²⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/, /tut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/, /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² d͡ʑiɛn²⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/, /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tut̚²⁴⁻²² d͡ʑiɛn²⁴⁻²² kan³³/, /tut̚²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² kan³³/, /tʰut̚²⁴⁻²² d͡ʑiɛn²⁴⁻²² kan³³/, /tʰut̚²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² kan³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡ʑiɛn¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/, /tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɛn¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/, /tʰut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡ʑiɛn¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/, /tʰut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɛn¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tut̚⁴⁻³² d͡ʑiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/, /tut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/, /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² d͡ʑiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/, /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tut̚⁴⁻³² ʑiɛn²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/, /tut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/, /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² ʑiɛn²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/, /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/

Adverb

突然間

suddenly

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 突然 (“suddenly”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		突然、忽然、猛然、驀地、乍然、倏忽、驟然、猝然
Mandarin	Beijing	突然、忽然
Mandarin	Taiwan	突然、忽然
Cantonese	Guangzhou	突然間、忽然間、一下、無啦啦
	Hong Kong	突然間、忽然間、一下、無啦啦
	Hong Kong (Weitou)	忽然間
	Kuala Lumpur	突然
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	突然間、忽然間、好恬恬
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	突然間、忽然間、好恬恬仔
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	突然間、忽然間、好恬恬
	Dongshi (Dabu)	突然間、忽然間、好恬恬
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	突然間、忽然間、好恬恬
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	突然、好定泥
	Hong Kong	陣時間
	Senai	陣間
Min Nan	Xiamen	突然、忽然、暴其然、無張無持、無張持
	Quanzhou	突然、忽然、無張無持、無張持
	Zhangzhou	突然、忽然、暴其然、無張無持、無張持
	Taipei	突然、忽然、雄雄、無張持
	Johor Bahru	突然

References

(Min Nan) “Entry #3935”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
(Min Nan) “Entry #5365”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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