禰

See also: 祢

禰	U+79B0, 禰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79B0

← 禯
[U+79AF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

禱 →
[U+79B1]

Translingual

Han character

禰 (radical 113 示+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 戈火一火月 (IFMFB), four-corner 3122₇, composition ⿰礻爾)

one's deceased father

References

KangXi: page 847, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24851

Dae Jaweon: page 1269, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2411, character 1

Unihan data for U+79B0

Chinese

trad.		禰
simp.		祢^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
嬭	rneːlʔ, niːlʔ
禰	*niːlʔ
镾	niːlʔ, mnel
薾	*niːlʔ
檷	*niːlʔ
鑈	niːlʔ, neːb
瀰	niːlʔ, mnel, *mnelʔ
獼	*mnel
瓕	*mnel
彌	*mnel
鸍	mnel, hnjel
擟	*mnel
濔	*mnelʔ
壐	*smlelʔ
璽	*smlelʔ
爾	*njelʔ
邇	*njelʔ
獮	*smlenʔ
籋	neb, neːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *niːlʔ) : semantic 示 + phonetic 爾 (OC *njelʔ).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nǐ (ni³)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nei⁵, nai⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: nǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˇ
  - Wade–Giles: nih³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nii
  - IPA ^(key): /ni²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: nei⁵, nai⁵
  - Yale: néih, náih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nei⁵, nai⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: néi⁵, nei⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /nei̯¹³/, /nɐi̯¹³/

Middle Chinese: /nei^X/▼

Rime
Character	禰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	奴禮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nei^X/
Pan Wuyun	/nei^X/
Shao Rongfen	/nɛi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nɛj^X/
Li Rong	/nei^X/
Wang Li	/niei^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/niei^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nǐ

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*niːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	禰
Reading #	1/1
No.	2798
Phonetic component	爾
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	禰
Old Chinese	/*niːlʔ/

Definitions

禰

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Mí, Nǐ (Mi², Ni³)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˊ, ㄋㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nei⁴, nai⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Mí
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˊ
  - Wade–Giles: mih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mi
  - IPA ^(key): /mi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺
  - Pinyin: Nǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˇ
  - Wade–Giles: nih³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nii
  - IPA ^(key): /ni²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: nei⁴, nai⁵
  - Yale: nèih, náih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nei⁴, nai⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: néi⁴, nei⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /nei̯²¹/, /nɐi̯¹³/

Middle Chinese: /nei^X/▼

Rime
Character	禰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	奴禮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nei^X/
Pan Wuyun	/nei^X/
Shao Rongfen	/nɛi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nɛj^X/
Li Rong	/nei^X/
Wang Li	/niei^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/niei^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nǐ

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*niːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	禰
Reading #	1/1
No.	2798
Phonetic component	爾
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	禰
Old Chinese	/*niːlʔ/

Definitions

禰

A surname.

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

禰

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

mausoleum, ancestral shrine
sacred object, idol

Readings

Goon: ない (nai), ね (ne)
Kan’on: でい (dei)
Kan’yōon: ねい (nei)
Kun: かたしろ (katashiro)

Korean

Hanja

禰 • (ni>i) (hangeul 니>이, revised ni>i, McCune–Reischauer ni>i, Yale ni>i)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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