禦

See also: 御

禦	U+79A6, 禦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79A6

← 禥
[U+79A5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

禧 →
[U+79A7]

Translingual

Han character

禦 (radical 113 示+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹中一一火 (HLMMF), four-corner 2790₁, composition ⿱御示)

References

KangXi: page 846, character 23

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24820

Dae Jaweon: page 1267, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2408, character 3

Unihan data for U+79A6

Chinese

trad.		禦
simp.		御^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (午) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
卸	*sŋjaːs
汻	*hŋaːŋʔ
滸	*hŋaːʔ
午	*ŋaːʔ
仵	*ŋaːʔ
旿	*ŋaːʔ
忤	*ŋaːs
迕	*ŋaːs
杵	*ŋ̊ʰjaʔ
籞	*ŋaʔ
蘌	*ŋaʔ
篽	*ŋaʔ
禦	ŋaʔ, ŋas
許	*hŋaʔ
御	*ŋas

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁶
Min Nan (POJ): gīr / gū / gī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiw
  - IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁶
  - Yale: yuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jyː²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gīr
  - Tâi-lô: gīr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /gɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gū
  - Tâi-lô: gū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gu
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /gu³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /gu²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī
  - Tâi-lô: gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gi
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /gi³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /gi²²/

Middle Chinese: /ŋɨʌ^X/▼

Rime
Character	禦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚巨切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ŋiɔ^X/
Wang Li	/ŋĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǔ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-qʰ(r)aʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋaʔ/, /*ŋas/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	禦
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yù
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjo^X ›
Old Chinese	/*m-qʰ(r)aʔ/
English	ward off, withstand; sacrifice
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	禦	禦
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13178	13179
Phonetic component	午	午
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	語
Old Chinese	/*ŋaʔ/	/*ŋas/

Definitions

禦

to defend, to resist, to hold out against

Compounds

不憚強禦／不惮强御
不畏強禦／不畏强御
不畏彊禦／不畏强御
不避彊禦／不避强御
備禦／备御 (bèiyù)
共禦外侮／共御外侮

守禦／守御 (shǒuyù)
彊禦／强御
折衝禦侮／折冲御侮
抵禦／抵御 (dǐyù)
捍禦／捍御
擋禦／挡御

禦侮／御侮 (yùwǔ)
禦寒／御寒
禦敵／御敌 (yùdí)
防禦／防御 (fángyù)
防禦戰／防御战

Japanese

Kanji

禦

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ぎょ (gyo); ご (go)
Kun: ふせぐ (fusegu, 禦ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

禦 • (eo) (hangeul 어, revised eo, McCune–Reischauer ŏ, Yale e)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

禦 (ngữ, ngừa, ngự)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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