相識

See also: 相识

Chinese

		each other; appearance; portrait each other; appearance; portrait; picture; one another; mutually	to record; write a footnote; to know to record; write a footnote; to know; knowledge
trad. (相識)		相	識
simp. (相识)		相	识
anagram		識相／识相

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāngshí, xiāngshì

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤㄕˊ, ㄒㄧㄤㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng¹ sik¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siông-sṳt
Min Nan (POJ): siong-sek / siong-siak / siang-sit

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiāngshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤㄕˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangshy
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
  - Pinyin: xiāngshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤㄕˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangshyh
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    相視／相视
    相識／相识
    鄉試／乡试
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng¹ sik¹
  - Yale: sēung sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng¹ sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng¹ xig¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siông-sṳt
  - Hakka Romanization System: xiong´ siid`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiong¹ sid⁵
  - IPA: /ɕi̯oŋ²⁴ sɨt̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-sek
  - Tâi-lô: siong-sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siongseg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-siak
  - Tâi-lô: siong-siak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siongsiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔŋ³³ ɕiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang-sit
  - Tâi-lô: siang-sit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siangsid
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɕit̚³²/

Verb

相識

to get to know each other; to be acquainted with each other

Derived terms

不打不相識／不打不相识 (bù dǎ bù xiāngshí)
不相識／不相识

似曾相識／似曾相识 (sìcéngxiāngshí)
素不相識／素不相识

Noun

相識

acquaintance

Derived terms

不打不成相識／不打不成相识 (bù dǎ bù chéng xiāngshí)
好相識／好相识

老相識／老相识
舊相識／旧相识

Japanese

Kanji in this term
相	識
そう Grade: 3	しき Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) そーしき [sòóshíkí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [so̞ːɕikʲi]

Noun

相識 (hiragana そうしき, rōmaji sōshiki)

to be acquainted with each other

Verb

相識する (hiragana そうしきする, rōmaji sōshiki suru)

being acquainted with each other
acquaintance

Conjugation

Conjugation of "相識する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	相識し	そうしきし	sōshiki shi
Continuative (連用形)	相識し	そうしきし	sōshiki shi
Terminal (終止形)	相識する	そうしきする	sōshiki suru
Attributive (連体形)	相識する	そうしきする	sōshiki suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	相識すれ	そうしきすれ	sōshiki sure
Imperative (命令形)	相識せよ¹ 相識しろ²	そうしきせよ¹ そうしきしろ²	sōshiki seyo¹ sōshiki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	相識される	そうしきされる	sōshiki sareru
Causative	相識させる相識さす	そうしきさせるそうしきさす	sōshiki saseru sōshiki sasu
Potential	相識できる	そうしきできる	sōshiki dekiru
Volitional	相識しよう	そうしきしよう	sōshiki shiyō
Negative	相識しない	そうしきしない	sōshiki shinai
Negative continuative	相識せず	そうしきせず	sōshiki sezu
Formal	相識します	そうしきします	sōshiki shimasu
Perfective	相識した	そうしきした	sōshiki shita
Conjunctive	相識して	そうしきして	sōshiki shite
Hypothetical conditional	相識すれば	そうしきすれば	sōshiki sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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