疊

See also: 叠, 畳, 曡, and 疉

疊	U+758A, 疊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-758A

← 疉
[U+7589]

CJK Unified Ideographs

疋 →
[U+758B]

Translingual

Traditional	疊
Shinjitai	畳
Simplified	叠

Han character

疊 (radical 102, 田+17, 22 strokes, cangjie input 田田田一 (WWWM), four-corner 6010₇, composition ⿱畾冝)

Descendants

畳, 叠

References

KangXi: page 767, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21983

Dae Jaweon: page 1177, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2555, character 14

Unihan data for U+758A

Chinese

trad.		疊
simp.		叠
alt. forms		曡疉畳㬪𣆹曡疉畳㬪𣆹𤴁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
曡	*l'ɯːb
疊	*l'ɯːb

畾 + 宜 – a pile.

Originally as 曡, with 晶 (jīng) on top. Shuowen commented that the shape change was promoted by emperor of the short-lived Xin Dynasty, who deemed the use of three "suns" (日) in this character too empowering - compared to three "fields" (田).

Etymology

Cognate with 褶 (“lined dress”), Tibetan ལྟབ (ltab, “to fold, gather up, to lay or put together”), ལྡེབ (ldeb, “to bend round or back, to turn round, to double down”), ལྡབ (ldab, “to fold up, repeat, do again”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dié (die²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daap⁶, dip⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thia̍p
Min Dong (BUC): tăk / diĕk
Min Nan (POJ): tha̍h / thia̍p / tia̍p
Wu (Wiktionary): diq (T5); deq (T5)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dié
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
  - Wade–Giles: tieh²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
  - IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: daap⁶, dip⁶
  - Yale: daahp, dihp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daap⁹, dip⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dab⁶, dib⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /tɑːp̚²/, /tiːp̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thia̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: tiab
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tiab⁶
  - IPA: /tʰi̯ap̚⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tăk / diĕk
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰaʔ⁵/, /tieʔ⁵/

Note:

tăk - colloquial;
diĕk - literary.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tha̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tha̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tah
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰaʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰaʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰaʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thia̍p
  - Tâi-lô: thia̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiap
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰiap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tia̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diap
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiap̚¹²¹/

Note: tha̍h - vernacular, thia̍p/tia̍p - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: diq (T5); deq (T5)
  - IPA ^(key): /d̻i̯ɪʔ¹²/, /d̻əʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: /dep̚/▼

Rime
Character	疊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	怗 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒協切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/dep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛp̚/
Li Rong	/dep̚/
Wang Li	/diep̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱiep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dié

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤ[i]p/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	疊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dié
Middle Chinese	‹ dep ›
Old Chinese	/*lˤ[i]p/
English	double, accumulate
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	疊
Reading #	1/1
No.	2365
Phonetic component	疊
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	牒
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːb/
Notes	同曡

Definitions

疊

to fold; to fold up
to fold over in layers; to pile up; to be piled up
pile
layer
to repeat, to duplicate
to be repetitious
Alternative form of 㲲 (dié).

Compounds

一疊聲／一叠声
三疊紀／三叠纪 (Sāndiéjì)
九疊篆／九叠篆
二疊系／二叠系
二疊紀／二叠纪 (Èrdiéjì)
亞肩疊背／亚肩叠背
併疊／并叠
堆疊／堆叠
壓肩疊背／压肩叠背
套疊／套叠
定疊／定叠
屏風九疊／屏风九叠
層出疊見／层出叠见
層巒疊嶂／层峦叠嶂
層疊／层叠 (céngdié)
層見疊出／层见叠出
山巒重疊／山峦重叠
打疊／打叠
折疊／折叠 (zhédié)
挨肩疊背／挨肩叠背
挺胸疊肚／挺胸叠肚

摺疊／折叠
摺疊扇／折叠扇
琴心三疊／琴心三叠
疊加／叠加
疊印／叠印
疊句／叠句 (diéjù)
疊字／叠字 (diézì)
疊層／叠层
疊層岩／叠层岩
疊層石／叠层石
疊嶂／叠嶂
疊嶺層巒／叠岭层峦
疊巘／叠巘
疊床架屋／叠床架屋
疊彩／叠彩
疊接／叠接
疊映／叠映
疊棋／叠棋
疊次／叠次
疊燮／叠燮
疊疊／叠叠

疊矩重規／叠矩重规
疊羅漢／叠罗汉
疊蓆／叠席 (diéxí)
疊被／叠被
疊詞／叠词
疊韻／叠韵 (diéyùn)
稠疊／稠叠
積疊／积叠
聯肩疊背／联肩叠背
腸套疊／肠套叠
規重矩疊／规重矩叠
連雲疊嶂／连云叠嶂
重三疊四／重三叠四
重巖疊嶂／重岩叠嶂
重疊／重叠 (chóngdié)
重裀疊褥／重裀叠褥
重規疊矩／重规叠矩
重重疊疊／重重叠叠
陽關三疊／阳关三叠
類疊／类叠
鬥疊／斗叠

Japanese

Shinjitai	畳
Kyūjitai	疊

Kanji

疊

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 畳)

Readings

On (unclassified): じょう (jō); ちょう (chō)
Kun: たたむ (tatamu, 疊む); たたみ (tatami, 疊); かさねる (kasaneru, 疊ねる)

Noun

疊 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 畳, hiragana たたみ, rōmaji tatami)

tatami

Korean

Hanja

疊 • (cheop) (hangeul 첩, revised cheop, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏp, Yale chep)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

疊 (điệp, đệp, xếp)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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