犍

犍	U+728D, 犍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-728D

← 犌
[U+728C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

犎 →
[U+728E]

Translingual

Han character

犍 (radical 93 牛+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹手弓大手 (HQNKQ), four-corner 2554₄, composition ⿰牜建)

a bullock
a fabulous monster

References

KangXi: page 702, character 19

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20078

Dae Jaweon: page 1115, character 24

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1814, character 13

Unihan data for U+728D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		犍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (建) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
犍	ɡran, kan
騝	ɡran, kan
鍵	ɡran, ɡranʔ, *ɡanʔ
揵	ɡran, kanʔ
鞬	*kan
腱	kan, ɡans
湕	*kanʔ
建	*kans
旔	*kans
楗	*ɡanʔ
健	*ɡans

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiān, qián (jian¹, qian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ, ㄑㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gin¹, kin⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qián
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ien²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gin¹, kin⁴
  - Yale: gīn, kìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gin¹, kin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gin¹, kin⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kiːn⁵⁵/, /kʰiːn²¹/

Middle Chinese: /kɨɐn/, /ɡˠiᴇn/▼

Rime
Character	犍	犍
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	元 (65)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	Chongniu III
Fanqie	居言切	渠焉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɐn/	/ɡˠiᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɐn/	/ɡᵚiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɐn/	/ɡiæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨan/	/gian/
Li Rong	/kiɐn/	/ɡjɛn/
Wang Li	/kĭɐn/	/ɡĭɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɨ̯ɐn/	/gi̯ɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiān	qián

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡran/, /*kan/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	犍	犍
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6209	6215
Phonetic component	建	建
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	乾	𢳚
Old Chinese	/*ɡran/	/*kan/

Definitions

犍

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Compounds

犍牛

犍陀羅／犍陀罗 (Jiāntuóluó)

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

犍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): けん (ken), こん (kon), げん (gen)

Korean

Hanja

犍 • (geon) (hangeul 건, revised geon, McCune–Reischauer kŏn, Yale ken)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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