滓

滓	U+6ED3, 滓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6ED3

← 滒
[U+6ED2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

滔 →
[U+6ED4]

Translingual

Han character

滓 (radical 85 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水十卜十 (EJYJ), four-corner 3314₁, composition ⿰氵宰)

References

KangXi: page 643, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18034

Dae Jaweon: page 1050, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1709, character 1

Unihan data for U+6ED3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		滓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (宰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
宰	*ʔsɯːʔ
縡	ʔsɯːʔ, ʔsɯːs
梓	*ʔsɯʔ
滓	*ʔsrɯʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zǐ (zi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄗˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi²
Min Nan (POJ): chái / chír / chú / tái / cháiⁿ / lái

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˇ
  - Wade–Giles: tzu³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyy
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi²
  - Yale: jí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chái
  - Tâi-lô: tsái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zae
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡saɪ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saɪ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chír
  - Tâi-lô: tsír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú
  - Tâi-lô: tsú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tái
  - Tâi-lô: tái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dae
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /taɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /taɪ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cháiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsáinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zvae
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sãɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sãɪ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lái
  - Tâi-lô: lái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lae
  - IPA (Taipei): /laɪ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /laɪ⁴¹/

Note:

chái - vernacular;
chír/chú - literary.

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃɨ^X/▼

Rime
Character	滓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	阻史切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂɨ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃiə^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭə^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǐ

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsrɯʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	滓
Reading #	1/1
No.	16510
Phonetic component	宰
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	滓
Old Chinese	/*ʔsrɯʔ/

Definitions

滓

dregs; sediment; residue

Compounds

囂滓／嚣滓
泥滓

渣滓 (zhāzǐ)
滓方

滓穢／滓秽
秕滓

References

“Entry #9716”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

滓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): さい (sai); し (shi)
Kun: おり (ori, 滓); かす (kasu, 滓)

Korean

Hanja

滓 • (jae) (hangeul 재, revised jae, McCune–Reischauer chae, Yale cay)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

滓 (chỉ, trể)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.