汐

汐	U+6C50, 汐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C50

← 汏
[U+6C4F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

汑 →
[U+6C51]

Translingual

Han character

汐 (radical 85 水+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水弓戈 (ENI), four-corner 3712₀, composition ⿰氵夕)

night tides
evening ebb tide

References

KangXi: page 605, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17122

Dae Jaweon: page 998, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1554, character 2

Unihan data for U+6C50

Chinese

simp. and trad.		汐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夕) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
夕	*ljaːɡ
汐	*ljaːɡ
穸	*ljaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljaːɡ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 夕 (OC *ljaːɡ).

Etymology

From 夕 (OC *ljaːɡ, “evening”). Compare 潮 (OC *r'ew, “morning tide; tide”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xī, xì

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ, ㄒㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik⁶
Min Nan (POJ): se̍k
Wu (Wiktionary): xxiq (T5)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: xī
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
  - Wade–Giles: hsih¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: xì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hsih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zik⁶
  - Yale: jihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se̍k
  - Tâi-lô: si̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sek
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɪk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪk̚⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: xxiq (T5)
  - IPA ^(key): /ʑ̻i̯ɪʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: /ziᴇk̚/▼

Rime
Character	汐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	祥易切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ziɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ziæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ziajk̚/
Li Rong	/ziɛk̚/
Wang Li	/zĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xí

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ljaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汐
Reading #	1/1
No.	13228
Phonetic component	夕
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	席
Old Chinese	/*ljaːɡ/
Notes	見管子

Definitions

汐

evening tide; night tides; ebb

潮汐 ― cháoxī ― morning and evening tides; tide, wave

Compounds

汐止

潮汐 (cháoxī)

潮汐預報／潮汐预报

Japanese

Kanji

汐

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Goon: じゃく (jaku)^{←じやく (zyaku, historical)}
Kan’on: せき (seki)
Kun: うしお (ushio, 汐)^{←うしほ (usifo, historical)}; しお (shio, 汐)^{←しおほ (siofo, historical)}
Nanori: いそ (iso); せい (sei)

Usage notes

Both 汐 and 潮 have the kun-readings of shio and ushio. Archaically, 夕汐 (ゆうしお) (yūshio) was used to mean tides during the night, and 朝潮 (あさしお) (asashio) was used for tides in the morning. For tides at any time of day, the compound chōseki may be used, below.

Compounds

潮 (ちょう)汐 (せき) (chōseki, “tide”)

Korean

Hanja

汐 • (seok) (hangeul 석, revised seok, McCune–Reischauer sŏk, Yale sek)

night tides
evening ebb tide

Vietnamese

Han character

汐 (tách, tịch)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville

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