潮汐

Chinese

		tide; current; damp tide; current; damp; moist; humid	night tides; evening ebbtide
simp. and trad. (潮汐)		潮	汐

Etymology

From 朝夕 (zhāoxī, “morning and evening”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cháoxī, cháoxì

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧ, ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu⁴ zik⁶
Min Nan (POJ): tiâu-se̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: cháoxī
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaurshi
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: cháoxì
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaurshih
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ciu⁴ zik⁶
  - Yale: chìuh jihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu⁴ dzik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qiu⁴ jig⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâu-se̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tiâu-si̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diausek
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiaʊ²⁴⁻²² ɕiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiaʊ²⁴⁻²² ɕiɪk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaʊ¹³⁻²² ɕiɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiaʊ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɕiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiaʊ²³⁻³³ ɕiɪk̚⁴/

Noun

潮汐

tide

Derived terms

潮汐力 (cháoxīlì)
潮汐學／潮汐学 (cháoxīxué, “tidology”)
潮汐測站／潮汐测站

潮汐發電站／潮汐发电站
潮汐能
潮汐電站／潮汐电站

Japanese

Kanji in this term
潮	汐
ちょう Grade: 6	せき Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 潮汐 (drjew + zjek, literally “morning tide + evening tide”).

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) ちょーせき [chòósékí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
- IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ːse̞kʲi]

Noun

潮汐 (hiragana ちょうせき, rōmaji chōseki, historical hiragana てうせき)

tide

Derived terms

地球潮汐 (ちきゅうちょうせき) (chikyūchōseki, “earth tide”)
潮汐学 (ちょうせきがく) (chōsekigaku, “tidology”)
潮汐発電 (ちょうせきはつでん) (chōsekihatsuden, “tidal power”)
潮汐表 (ちょうせきひょう) (chōsekihyō, “tide table”)
潮汐摩擦 (ちょうせきまさつ) (chōsekimasatsu, “tidal friction”)

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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