欖

See also: 榄

欖	U+6B16, 欖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B16

← 欕
[U+6B15]

CJK Unified Ideographs

欗 →
[U+6B17]

Translingual

Han character

欖 (radical 75 木+21, 25 strokes, cangjie input 木尸田山 (DSWU), four-corner 4891₆, composition ⿰木覽)

References

KangXi: page 564, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15964

Dae Jaweon: page 953, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1326, character 5

Unihan data for U+6B16

Chinese

trad.		欖
simp.		榄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (監) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
藍	*ɡ·raːm
襤	*ɡ·raːm
籃	*ɡ·raːm
懢	ɡ·raːm, ɡ·raːms
儖	*ɡ·raːm
蘫	ɡ·raːm, qʰlaːms
攬	*ɡ·raːmʔ
欖	*ɡ·raːmʔ
覽	*ɡ·raːmʔ
爁	ɡ·raːmʔ, ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams
擥	*ɡ·raːmʔ
灠	*ɡ·raːmʔ
濫	ɡ·raːms, ɡraːmʔ
嚂	ɡ·raːms, kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ
纜	*ɡ·raːms
監	kraːm, kraːms
礛	*kraːm
鑑	kraːm, kraːms, *kraːms
艦	*ɡraːmʔ
檻	ɡraːmʔ, ɡraːms
壏	*ɡraːmʔ
轞	*ɡraːmʔ
鹽	ɡ·lam, ɡ·lams

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·raːmʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 覽 (OC *ɡ·raːmʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǎn (lan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): laam⁵
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ná / lám

(Teochew, Peng'im): na² / lam²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: lan³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laan
  - IPA ^(key): /la̠n²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: laam⁵
  - Yale: láahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laam⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: lam⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /lɑːm¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ná / lám
  - Tâi-lô: ná / lám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: nar, larm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /nã⁵³/, /lam⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /nã⁵⁵⁴/, /lam⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /nã⁵³/, /lam⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /nã⁵³/, /lam⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /nã⁴¹/, /lam⁴¹/

Note:

ná - vernacular;
lám - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: na² / lam²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ná / lám
  - IPA ^(key): /na⁵²/, /lam⁵²/

Note:

na2 - vernacular;
lam2 - literary.

Middle Chinese: /lɑm^X/▼

Rime
Character	欖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	盧敢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lam^X/
Li Rong	/lɑm^X/
Wang Li	/lɑm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǎn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	欖
Reading #	1/1
No.	6089
Phonetic component	監
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	覽
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raːmʔ/

Definitions

欖

olive

References

(Min Nan) Taiwan Min Nan Common Words Dictionary (臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典)

Japanese

Kanji

欖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: らん (ran)

Kan’on: らん (ran)

Korean

Hanja

欖 • (ram>nam) (hangeul 람>남, revised ram>nam, McCune–Reischauer ram>nam, Yale lam>nam)

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Vietnamese

Han character

欖 (lãm)

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